Organ damage that goes beyond the liver due to alcoholism is often seen as a barrier to liver transplantation, despite a lack of data on how a transplant affects these complications.
A new study describes a patient with alcoholic liver disease complicated by peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage affecting the arms and legs) who underwent a liver transplant and regained almost normal muscle strength.
The results of this study appear in the December 2004 issue of Liver Transplantation, the official journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the International Liver Transplantation Society (ILTS). The journal is published on behalf of the societies by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and is available online via Wiley InterScience.
Edward Gane, hepatologist at the New Zealand Liver Transplant Unit, and David Hutchinson, neurologist, report the case of a 50-year-old male patient with a 20-year history of drinking more than 100g of alcohol per day who had end-stage liver disease and weakness in both legs. When his condition continued to deteriorate after nine months of abstinence from alcohol, he was evaluated for a liver transplant. At this point, his neuropathy had progressed to the point where he could not rise from a chair without using his arms and had considerable difficulty climbing stairs. Liver transplants are usually not performed on patients with this type of complication because it is thought to be irreversible, although to date, very few studies have been conducted to verify this assertion.