At a meeting called by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), consumer and environmental groups have called for the FDA to pay more attention to products made by using nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology is the design and use of particles as small as one-billionth of a meter, in real terms by comparison a human hair, is about 80,000 nanometers across.
However nano-size materials can have completely different properties from larger versions, such as unusual strength or the ability to conduct electricity and the consumer groups are saying that while nanotechnology offers immense promise for a vast range of products, the FDA needs to make sure they are safe for humans and for the planet.
The new technology promises new medicines to treat diseases or delivery systems to get drugs to body parts that are hard to reach.
Apparently dozens of cosmetics and a handful of drugs made with nanomaterials are on the market with little being done to track their use or safety.
Kathy Jo Wetter of the action group ETC (Erosion, Technology and Concentration), an organization that tracks the impact of new technologies, says though the FDA has treated drugs made with nanotechnology the same way it handles others, which means companies must provide evidence of safety and effectiveness before they reach the market, when it comes to cosmetics, foods and dietary supplements, that is not the case as they are not subject to FDA oversight before they are sold -- with or without nanoparticles.
While to date no harm has been documented, concerns have arisen that the tiny particles are unpredictable and could have unforeseen impacts in the human body or in the environment and the FDA is being called upon to provide a closer oversight.