When Buffalo Sabres center Tim Connolly took the ice for the start of the NHL playoffs after being sidelined for 11 months with post-concussion syndrome, his return in large part was due to a new treatment program developed by UB researchers.
Likewise, Milwaukee Brewers third baseman Corey Koskie's recovery from post-concussion syndrome now seems more promising since he began the UB program developed by researchers Barry Willer, John Leddy and Karl Kozlowski in the UB Concussion Clinic.
For unknown reasons, 5 to 10 percent of people who experience a concussion have symptoms that persist beyond six weeks. These people are diagnosed with post-concussion syndrome. Previously, there has been no treatment for the condition with proven success.
"The new program is in the experimental stages, but I think it's going to change the way (post-concussion syndrome) is handled," Connolly said.
Willer and his co-researchers call their new treatment "controlled exercise." Basically, they prescribe an individualized exercise program for the athletes. This allows them to begin working out in short intervals. The athletes at first train at a level that doesn't cause symptoms. The level gradually increases until symptoms are gone.
The gradual exercise helps to restore the brain's auto-regulation mechanism that controls blood pressure and supply to the brain, Willer explained. When this system is knocked out of whack by a concussion, victims suffer from dizziness, nausea and headaches when they exert themselves in any way.
"There really isn't anything else available to athletes and others who suffer from post-concussion syndrome," Willer said. "The standard protocol is rest and then antidepressants if the symptoms remain. What kind of treatment is that?
"We offer hope to people suffering from these symptoms, and we're very excited about the results so far," Willer added. "We're optimistic that Corey Koskie will be back this season."