Anesthesiology News and Research

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The branch of medicine that is focused on the relief of pain in the perioperative period (i.e. before, during or after a surgical procedure) is known as anesthesiology. The medicaments administered are termed anesthesia and the doctor who is trained in this specialty is referred to as an anesthesiologist

Shock: Norepinephrine favored over dopamine

Physicians treating patients with shock should consider norepinephrine instead of dopamine as a tool for stabilizing blood pressure, according to an editorial in the March 4, 2010, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM).

3 Mar 2010

MEDNAX acquires neonatal physician group based in Idaho Falls, Idaho

MEDNAX, Inc., today announced the acquisition of a neonatal physician group based in Idaho Falls, Idaho.

25 Feb 2010

IARS commits over $1M to anesthesia research to advance the specialty of anesthesiology

The International Anesthesia Research Society announced 10 grant recipients in 2009, committing over $1 million to anesthesia research and other projects that will advance the specialty of anesthesiology. Grant recipients include researchers, clinicians and educators from around the world who have provided outstanding contributions to the anesthesia community.

25 Feb 2010

Multidisciplinary care teams can also reduce risk of dying in ICUs of hospitals without intensivists

The severe shortage of specially-trained intensivist physicians has hospital intensive care units (ICUs) nationwide struggling to staff units with critical care teams led by intensivists, even though the presence of these specially trained physicians reduces the risk of death for patients in the ICU. A new Penn Medicine report found that replacing intensivist-led teams with multidisciplinary care teams can also reduce the risk of dying in intensive care units. The study appears in the February 22 edition of the Archives of Internal Medicine.

24 Feb 2010

Slightly to moderately elevated CRP levels in patients undergoing CABG surgery: Implications

A new study published in the March issue of Anesthesiology raises awareness for an additional risk category for patients undergoing routine coronary artery bypass surgery - low to moderate levels of inflammation.

23 Feb 2010

Study to restrict hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers

study published in the March 2010 issue of the journal Anesthesiology gives researchers new insights in how to better understand and control a severe side effect of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs), often referred to as "artificial blood."

23 Feb 2010

Multidisciplinary, team-based approach can reduce mortality rates in ICUs

23 Feb 2010

Blood transfusions based on single low hematocrit measurement questioned

A comparison study of nearly 1,900 patients published in Perfusion, a peer-reviewed academic journal, questions the long-standing practice of basing blood transfusion decisions on a single low hematocrit measurement result. In the study, titled Is it the Patient or the Physician who Cannot Tolerate Anemia?, researchers showed that a single measure of hematocrit is not a reliable indicator of transfusion need and that lower-than-normal hemoglobin levels have no adverse impact on patients.

19 Feb 2010

Anesthesiologists warn patients to do more research before opting for elective medical procedures

Headlines littered with patient friendly terms such as "no general anesthesia," "lunchtime lipo," and "no scar" may have some cash and time strapped patients considering an elective surgical procedure.

18 Feb 2010

Safety scientist urges medical colleagues to better safety checklist

In the wake of Johns Hopkins' success in virtually eliminating intensive-care unit bloodstream infections via a simple five-step checklist, the safety scientist who developed and popularized the tool warns medical colleagues that they are no panacea.

16 Feb 2010

Patients receiving female-donor plasma did better than patients receiving male-donor plasma: Study

Three years after the U.S. blood banking industry issued recommendations that discourage transfusing plasma from female donors because of a potential antibody reaction, Duke University Medical Center researchers discovered that female plasma actually may have advantages.

12 Feb 2010

2010 HSR Impact Award recognizes research that improves patient safety and surgical outcomes

AcademyHealth today recognized research that improves patient safety and surgical outcomes with the 2010 Health Services Research (HSR) Impact Award. The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist was created as a tool to ensure adherence to basic safety standards of care.

9 Feb 2010

Positive data from Cara Therapeutics' peripherally-restricted kappa opioid agonist Phase II trial

Cara Therapeutics, Inc. today announced positive data in a Phase II proof-of-concept clinical trial of its peripherally-restricted kappa opioid agonist, CR845. The 46 patient Phase II, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted at eight hospitals in the United States and evaluated the efficacy and safety of CR845 in women following laparoscopic-assisted hysterectomy.

9 Feb 2010

MEDNAX announces EPS for three months ended December 31, 2009

MEDNAX, Inc., the national medical group providing hospital-based neonatal, anesthesia and pediatric physician services and office-based maternal-fetal and pediatric cardiology physician services, reported earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2009, of $1.07 on a GAAP basis, or $1.00 per share when adjusted to exclude the favorable impact of a legal settlement and lower tax rate for the period.

5 Feb 2010

Safety checklist reduces bloodstream infections in ICUs

The state of Michigan, which used a five-step checklist developed at Johns Hopkins to virtually eliminate bloodstream infections in its hospitals' intensive care units , has been able to keep the number of these common, costly and potentially lethal infections near zero - even three years after first adopting the standardized procedures.

5 Feb 2010

Findings reveal racial disparities in pain treatment outcomes

Findings from a retrospective analysis of a three-week treatment program for chronic pain revealed African Americans experienced worse outcomes compared to a matched group of Caucasians.

5 Feb 2010

State of Michigan keeps lethal hospital infections in check

The state of Michigan, which used a five-step checklist developed at Johns Hopkins to virtually eliminate bloodstream infections in its hospitals' intensive care units , has been able to keep the number of these common, costly and potentially lethal infections near zero — even three years after first adopting the standardized procedures. A report on the work is being published in the February 20 issue of BMJ (British Medical Journal).

4 Feb 2010

FDA approves INNOPHARMA's ibutilide fumarate injection ANDA

INNOPHARMA LLC announced today FDA approval of the Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) for ibutilide fumarate injection (the generic equivalent of Corvert® from Pfizer Inc).

2 Feb 2010

Xiaflex receives FDA approval for treatment of Dupuytren's contracture

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Xiaflex (collagenase clostridium histolyticum) as the first drug to treat a progressive hand disease known as Dupuytren's contracture, which can affect a person's ability to straighten and properly use their fingers.

2 Feb 2010

Congressman Rothman secures 1.49M in federal dollars for EHMC's bloodless medicine program

Congressman Steve Rothman (D-NJ) will be the featured speaker at Englewood Hospital and Medical Center today, 1:00-2:00 pm. Congressman Rothman will announce the latest batch of federal funds, $1.49 million, for the Institute for Patient Blood Management and Bloodless Medicine and Surgery. This brings the total amount of federal funding secured by Congressman Rothman for this institute to $4.69 million in federal resources and to over six million dollars to Hospital programs since 2002.

30 Jan 2010

Anesthesiology News and Research

Further Reading

Shock: Norepinephrine favored over dopamine

MEDNAX acquires neonatal physician group based in Idaho Falls, Idaho

IARS commits over $1M to anesthesia research to advance the specialty of anesthesiology

Multidisciplinary care teams can also reduce risk of dying in ICUs of hospitals without intensivists

Slightly to moderately elevated CRP levels in patients undergoing CABG surgery: Implications

Study to restrict hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers

Multidisciplinary, team-based approach can reduce mortality rates in ICUs

Blood transfusions based on single low hematocrit measurement questioned

Anesthesiologists warn patients to do more research before opting for elective medical procedures

Safety scientist urges medical colleagues to better safety checklist

Patients receiving female-donor plasma did better than patients receiving male-donor plasma: Study

2010 HSR Impact Award recognizes research that improves patient safety and surgical outcomes

Positive data from Cara Therapeutics' peripherally-restricted kappa opioid agonist Phase II trial

MEDNAX announces EPS for three months ended December 31, 2009

Safety checklist reduces bloodstream infections in ICUs

Findings reveal racial disparities in pain treatment outcomes

State of Michigan keeps lethal hospital infections in check

FDA approves INNOPHARMA's ibutilide fumarate injection ANDA

Xiaflex receives FDA approval for treatment of Dupuytren's contracture

Congressman Rothman secures 1.49M in federal dollars for EHMC's bloodless medicine program

Expanding research and clinical options for children with cancer

Examining how pain could play a direct protective role in the gut

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