National study maps where food additives come from in children’s and adults’ diets
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 Modern pollutants and ancient genetic variants could explain why some women develop endometriosisModern pollutants and ancient genetic variants could explain why some women develop endometriosis
 
A new study suggests that certain genetic differences, passed down from ancient human ancestors, and exposure to common present-day chemicals could explain why some women are more likely to develop endometriosis.
 
 
 National study maps where food additives come from in children’s and adults’ dietsNational study maps where food additives come from in children’s and adults’ diets
 
By analysing nationally representative diet data, researchers show that food additives rarely occur alone, with children and teenagers experiencing the highest exposure to complex additive mixtures largely driven by ultra-processed foods.
 
   Supportive marriages may shape appetite control through oxytocin and the brain–gut axisSupportive marriages may shape appetite control through oxytocin and the brain–gut axis
 
Supportive marital relationships are associated with lower BMI, fewer food addiction symptoms, higher oxytocin, stronger frontal brain responses to food cues, and favorable gut tryptophan metabolites. These coordinated social, neural, hormonal, and gut pathways suggest a plausible biological link between emotional support and healthier eating regulation.
 
   Shingles vaccination is linked to fewer dementia diagnoses and deaths in older adultsShingles vaccination is linked to fewer dementia diagnoses and deaths in older adults
 
A large quasi-experimental study in Wales shows that eligibility for shingles vaccination is linked to fewer new mild cognitive impairment diagnoses and lower dementia-related mortality. Benefits appear strongest in women and are observed at multiple stages of the dementia disease course.
 
   Novel antibody suppresses primary tumor growth and spread of triple-negative breast cancerNovel antibody suppresses primary tumor growth and spread of triple-negative breast cancer
 
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant forms of breast cancer. It grows quickly, spreads early and lacks the hormone receptors that make other breast cancers treatable with targeted therapies.
 
 Industrial and farm chemicals quietly alter the balance of gut microbes
 
Industrial and farm chemicals quietly alter the balance of gut microbesThis study systematically screened over 1,000 agricultural and industrial chemicals and found that many can inhibit human gut bacteria in vitro. Beyond antimicrobial effects, these chemicals act as selective pressures that can reshape microbial competition, tolerance mechanisms, and metabolic pathways.
 
 
 Routine blood test may flag hidden osteoporosis risk, study finds
 
Routine blood test may flag hidden osteoporosis risk, study findsA large hospital-based cross-sectional study examined whether routinely measured serum alkaline phosphatase can indicate osteoporosis risk in adults undergoing health checks. Higher ALP levels, even within the normal range, were associated with greater osteoporosis likelihood, particularly in younger, female, and metabolically healthy individuals.
 
 
 Restless legs syndrome linked to higher Parkinson’s disease risk
 
Restless legs syndrome linked to higher Parkinson’s disease riskThe study shows restless legs syndrome is associated with higher Parkinson's disease incidence, raising questions about treatment impacts on symptoms.
 
 
 Study reveals the hidden toll of sudden cardiac death in type 1 and type 2 diabetes
 
Study reveals the hidden toll of sudden cardiac death in type 1 and type 2 diabetesA Danish nationwide study found that people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes have markedly higher rates of sudden cardiac death than the general population, especially at younger ages. At age 30, people with diabetes lose many years of life, with several of those years specifically attributable to sudden cardiac death.
 
 
 New drug combination shows promise for overcoming resistance in ovarian cancer
 
New drug combination shows promise for overcoming resistance in ovarian cancerResearchers at the University of Colorado Cancer Center have discovered a novel therapy combination that could offer new hope to ovarian cancer patients who do not respond to existing treatments.
 
 
 Sterilized fermented beverage targets obesity and type 2 diabetes pathways in computational study
 
Sterilized fermented beverage targets obesity and type 2 diabetes pathways in computational studyResearchers profiled a terminally sterilized probiotic-fermented MFH beverage and identified aporphine alkaloids and flavonoids with favorable predicted ADMET properties. Integrated network pharmacology, molecular docking, and 100-ns MD simulations suggest multi-target engagement of metabolic-inflammatory pathways relevant to obesity and type 2 diabetes.
 
 
 Scientists uncover why SETX-deficient cancer cells rely on error-prone DNA repair
 
Scientists uncover why SETX-deficient cancer cells rely on error-prone DNA repairThe DNA inside our cells is constantly being damaged, and one of the worst kinds of damage is a double-strand break-when both sides of the DNA helix are cut at once.
 
 
 In RFK Jr.’s upside-down world of vaccines, panel votes to end hepatitis B shot at birth
 
In RFK Jr.’s upside-down world of vaccines, panel votes to end hepatitis B shot at birthRecent weeks have brought good news about vaccines, with studies indicating that flu vaccination reduces heart disease, shingles vaccines can prevent or slow dementia, and a single human papilloma virus shot protects a girl from cervical cancer for the rest of her life.
 
 
 Long-acting HIV treatment could improve outcomes for breastfeeding women
 
Long-acting HIV treatment could improve outcomes for breastfeeding womenSujata Tewari, BA, previously of the Medical Practice Evaluation Center (MPEC) at Massachusetts General Hospital, and Andrea L.
 
 
 Sweat testing could transform drug monitoring and diabetes care
 
Sweat testing could transform drug monitoring and diabetes careInnovative sweat sampling techniques could revolutionize diagnostics, offering insights into glucose levels and environmental toxins with minimal discomfort.
 
 
 Everyday PFAS exposure alters placental function in early pregnancy
 
Everyday PFAS exposure alters placental function in early pregnancyThis study measured real-life PFAS concentrations in first-trimester human placentas and used these data to create a pregnancy-relevant PFAS mixture. In 3D trophoblast spheroid models, the mixture altered invasion, hormone secretion, and gene expression without broadly reducing viability at environmentally relevant doses.
 
 
 Calcium supplements do not prevent pre-eclampsia, large trials show no meaningful benefit
 
Calcium supplements do not prevent pre-eclampsia, large trials show no meaningful benefitDespite long-standing recommendations, a major updated Cochrane review finds that calcium supplementation during pregnancy does not meaningfully reduce pre-eclampsia risk, prompting a rethink of how best to prevent hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.
 
 
 Restrictive state abortion laws may affect frontline care in obstetric emergencies
 
Restrictive state abortion laws may affect frontline care in obstetric emergenciesAlthough the United States does not guarantee health care as a right, federal law mandates that hospitals cannot deny anyone lifesaving emergency care.
 
 
 Survey reveals widespread misconceptions about the role of certified nurse-midwives
 
According to the Department of Health and Human Services, the United States is expected to face a significant shortage of OB-GYNs in the next five years.
 
 
 Clearer guidance needed for low- and no-alcohol drinks in pregnancy
 
Clearer guidance needed for low- and no-alcohol drinks in pregnancyA UK study reveals pregnant women's use of alcohol-free drinks, highlighting safety concerns and the need for clearer guidance from healthcare professionals.
 
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