Reduced peanut OIT dose offers safer, accessible treatment for children
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 Lung immune cells switch roles to drive allergic inflammationLung immune cells switch roles to drive allergic inflammation
 
Alveolar macrophages are immune cells that live in the tiny air sacs of the lungs. Under normal conditions, these cells act as guardians, keeping the lungs healthy, supporting breathing, and preventing unnecessary immune responses.
 
 
 Reduced peanut OIT dose offers safer, accessible treatment for childrenReduced peanut OIT dose offers safer, accessible treatment for children
 
Children with peanut allergies may not need large doses of peanut oral immunotherapy (OIT) to build protection to peanut, finds a new study led by The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) and Montreal Children's Hospital. Researchers found that a small dose can help children with their peanut allergy and reduce the risk of severe reactions from accidental exposures, with less side effects than the current standard treatment.
 
   Early peanut introduction can prevent allergy but parents need clearer guidanceEarly peanut introduction can prevent allergy but parents need clearer guidance
 
Feeding babies peanut-containing foods as early as possible can help prevent peanut allergy, but a new study published in JAMA Network Open found that parents need more support to get it right.
 
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An estimated 5-15% of people have problems with dry eyes, with symptoms including eye redness, stinging, or burning sensation, and eye fatigue. Dry eye disease (DED) occurs when the eyes' tear glands produce insufficient or poor-quality tears which can be due to allergy or autoimmune disease, hormonal changes, aging, etc.
 
 Engineered EVs offer a modular and clinically adaptable immune-tolerance platform
 
Engineered EVs offer a modular and clinically adaptable immune-tolerance platformA research team at the Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI) and the Faculty of Medicine at Kanazawa University has developed a new class of engineered extracellular vesicles (EVs) capable of inducing antigen-specific regulatory T cells (Tregs), the immune cells that play a central role in suppressing excessive immune responses.
 
 
 Rising gestational diabetes rates raise alarms for maternal and child health
 
Rising gestational diabetes rates raise alarms for maternal and child healthGestational diabetes rose every single year in the U.S. from 2016 through 2024, according to a new Northwestern Medicine analysis of more than 12 million U.S. births. The condition, which raises health risks for both mother and baby, shot up 36 % over the nine-year period (from 58 to 79 cases per 1,000 births) and increased across every racial and ethnic group.
 
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