Fish oil supplementation during pregnancy changes two childhood brain metabolic markers
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 GLP-1 exposure in pregnancy does not clearly raise major birth defect riskGLP-1 exposure in pregnancy does not clearly raise major birth defect risk
 
A systematic review and meta-analysis of seven cohort studies involving more than 40,000 GLP-1 receptor agonist-exposed pregnancies found no statistically significant increase in major congenital malformations or several other adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, the evidence was low or very low certainty, and a urinary malformation signal based on unadjusted data requires cautious interpretation.
 
 
 Fish oil supplementation during pregnancy changes two childhood brain metabolic markersFish oil supplementation during pregnancy changes two childhood brain metabolic markers
 
Randomized maternal fish oil supplementation from pregnancy week 24 lowered offspring cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism at age 10 but did not alter precuneus lactate. The small differences resembled a more adult-like metabolic profile, although researchers found no associated cognitive or behavioral benefits.
 
   Maternal diets high in UPFs may influence children’s health years laterMaternal diets high in UPFs may influence children’s health years later
 
A narrative review of 84 publications links higher ultra-processed food intake during pregnancy and early childhood with poorer diet quality, maternal complications, childhood obesity, and potential immune, metabolic, and neurodevelopmental effects. The authors identify possible microbiome and biopsychosocial pathways but emphasize that the predominantly observational evidence cannot establish causality.
 
   COVID lockdown babies show language strengths at age fourCOVID lockdown babies show language strengths at age four
 
Research from the BICYCLE study shows 4-year-olds born in lockdown excel in language but face challenges in executive function, indicating a need for support.
 
   Early skin-to-skin contact helps calm newborns but does not lower bilirubinEarly skin-to-skin contact helps calm newborns but does not lower bilirubin
 
Early skin-to-skin contact after vaginal birth reduced newborn stress during routine vitamin K injection and improved exclusive breastfeeding rates by day 5. However, it did not significantly lower day-5 bilirubin levels, leaving its effect on neonatal jaundice uncertain.
 
 New study reveals why autistic teens struggle with sounds of unfamiliar voices
 
New study reveals why autistic teens struggle with sounds of unfamiliar voicesJust like other teenagers, many teens on the autism spectrum are itching to exercise their social muscles. They hope for new friends, fun with people who share their interests, maybe even a romantic relationship.
 
 
 Infants use spatial cues to hear voices in noise
 
Infants use spatial cues to hear voices in noiseIn noisy environments, organisms differentiate sounds they want to detect from interfering noise to improve their perception of target sounds.
 
 
 Screen soothing shapes young children's cognitive development over time
 
Screen soothing shapes young children's cognitive development over timeIn "Llama Llama Mad at Mama," a popular children's book from 2007, a little Llama Llama goes to the grocery with his mama and becomes overwhelmed by all the sounds, sights, smells and shopping decisions happening around him.
 
 
 High maternal sensitivity reduces the risk of later emotional and behavioral problems
 
High maternal sensitivity reduces the risk of later emotional and behavioral problemsA mother's warm, timely, and appropriate responses to her child's needs support the child's development and help protect against emotional and behavioral difficulties later in life. A new study shows that sensitive parent-child interactions help reduce risks associated with preterm birth.
 
 
 Tufts study shows global intake of healthy plant-based foods remains low among youth
 
Tufts study shows global intake of healthy plant-based foods remains low among youthHealthy plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and legumes are the foundation of a healthy diet for anyone, no matter how old they are.
 
 
 Customized fetal growth charts could reduce avoidable stillbirths across the NHS
 
Customized fetal growth charts could reduce avoidable stillbirths across the NHSOne-size-fits-all fetal growth charts used in the NHS to monitor babies' growth before birth often misclassify babies as being either too small or too large, which can lead to missed cases at risk of stillbirth or unnecessary interventions, finds a study of over 3 million NHS births across England published by The BMJ today.
 
 
 Study reveals how adolescent brain remodeling reshapes memory retrieval
 
Study reveals how adolescent brain remodeling reshapes memory retrievalScientists have long known that the human brain continues developing well beyond the teenage years, with important changes involving decision-making and emotional regulation extending into the mid-to-late 20s.
 
 
 Political polarization drives surge in anti-vaccine legislation across the US
 
Political polarization drives surge in anti-vaccine legislation across the USDespite overwhelming evidence on the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine hesitancy intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic and has fueled skepticism towards other life-saving vaccines for children, adults, and pets.
 
 
 New accessible placental measurement method could help prevent stillbirths
 
New accessible placental measurement method could help prevent stillbirthsWhen Ann O'Neill suffered a stillbirth in 2018, she was bewildered. She was already a mother to three healthy children and therefore had received no information on stillbirth prevention from her doctors.
 
 
 Brain signals explain speech communication differences in autistic children
 
Brain signals explain speech communication differences in autistic childrenWhy do some children with autism communicate more easily than others, even when they hear the same words?
 
 
 Study tracks school readiness and academic performance in preterm children
 
Study tracks school readiness and academic performance in preterm childrenMore than half of children (57 per cent) born before 32 weeks were not ready for school at five years of age, including in areas such as communication and language, and physical and emotional development.
 
 
 Early detection of congenital cerebral ventriculomegaly can help prevent developmental disabilities
 
Early detection of congenital cerebral ventriculomegaly can help prevent developmental disabilitiesEarly detection and treatment of congenital cerebral ventriculomegaly (CCV)-when a fetus's fluid-filled brain ventricles swell due to a condition called hydrocephalus-can help clinicians prevent developmental or neurological disabilities in affected infants.
 
 
 Study: Bariatric surgery is safe, effective for obese adolescents and young adults
 
Study: Bariatric surgery is safe, effective for obese adolescents and young adultsA new study from researchers at LSU's Pennington Biomedical Research Center, FMOL Health | Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center and Metamor Institute demonstrates that metabolic and bariatric surgery can be delivered safely and effectively for adolescents and young adults living with severe obesity, offering promising improvements in weight loss and obesity-related health conditions.
 
 
 Dexamphetamine and methylphenidate work similarly for ADHD but differ in weight effects
 
Dexamphetamine and methylphenidate work similarly for ADHD but differ in weight effectsA head-to-head trial of ADHD treatments finds dexamphetamine and methylphenidate equally effective, with notable differences in weight management over time.
 
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