What still drives childhood vaccine gaps in the United States
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 Study finds when parents are depressed may shape children’s mental health for decadesStudy finds when parents are depressed may shape children’s mental health for decades
 
A long-running UK cohort study found that exposure to parental depression from pregnancy through young adulthood was linked to higher odds of depression and anxiety in adult offspring. Maternal depression in late pregnancy was uniquely associated with later psychotic symptoms, while paternal associations emerged more clearly from mid-childhood onward.
 
 
 What still drives childhood vaccine gaps in the United StatesWhat still drives childhood vaccine gaps in the United States
 
A nationwide analysis of provider-verified NIS-Child data from 2010 to 2023 found that US childhood vaccination coverage remained generally high but was consistently shaped by social and structural factors such as maternal education, income, insurance, language, and region.
 
   Are healthy foods really healthy? Nutrition researchers say context mattersAre healthy foods really healthy? Nutrition researchers say context matters
 
This Clinical Nutrition opinion paper argues that nutrition research should stop asking whether a food is simply “healthy” and instead ask what it is being compared with. Because diets are compositional, the health effects of foods depend on the specific substitution, and the authors argue that causal inference and network meta-analysis can improve how evidence is interpreted.
 
   Childhood flu infection leaves lasting immune imprintChildhood flu infection leaves lasting immune imprint
 
A study reveals how childhood flu infections impact long-term mortality risk, highlighting implications for vaccination and future outbreak management.
 
   Climate change could make humidity-driven heat risks more dangerous, study findsClimate change could make humidity-driven heat risks more dangerous, study finds
 
Researchers analyzing 2.46 million ambulance dispatches across 13 Chinese cities found that humidity can intensify the health risks linked to both hot and cold temperatures, with cold-dry and warm-wet conditions posing the greatest risks. Future climate projections suggest compound temperature-humidity events will become more frequent and increasingly shift health burdens toward heat-related events in China.
 
 Can processed meats fit into a healthy diet?
 
Can processed meats fit into a healthy diet?This perspective-style review argues that processed meats remain valuable sources of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, and bioavailable micronutrients despite concerns about sodium, fat, and chronic disease links. It also contends that much of the evidence tying processed meat to adverse health outcomes is observational and potentially confounded, while emphasizing the role of processing in safety, shelf life, and food security.
 
 
 SARS-CoV-2 rarely reaches first-trimester placentas but still disrupts early pregnancy immunity
 
SARS-CoV-2 rarely reaches first-trimester placentas but still disrupts early pregnancy immunityResearchers analyzing 761 first-trimester pregnancies found that SARS-CoV-2 was rarely detected in placental tissues, suggesting in utero transmission early in pregnancy is uncommon. However, maternal infection was linked to immune dysregulation at the maternal-fetal interface, altered trophoblast signaling, and inflammatory changes that could affect placental development.
 
 
 Certain prenatal medications linked to increased risk of autism
 
Certain prenatal medications linked to increased risk of autismA landmark study led by researchers at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) and published in Molecular Psychiatry has identified a significant association between prenatal prescription of commonly utilized medications and the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children.
 
 
 Higher stress and BMI tied to earlier puberty in girls
 
Higher stress and BMI tied to earlier puberty in girlsNew research links stress, BMI, and hormone patterns to pubertal timing, revealing implications for long-term health and early intervention strategies.
 
 
 Teen cannabis use linked to slower growth in memory and thinking
 
Researchers from University of California San Diego have found that teenagers who begin using cannabis show slower gains in thinking and memory skills as they grow. The study, published on April 20, 2026 in Neuropsychopharmacology, analyzed data from more than 11,000 participants in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, the largest long-term study of brain development in U.S. youth.
 
 
 Scientists discover a biological "memory" of breastfeeding in child blood samples
 
Scientists discover a biological "memory" of breastfeeding in child blood samplesBabies who are exclusively breastfed for at least three months carry markers in their blood that differ from babies who are not breastfed.
 
 
 Study reveals significant gaps in MMR vaccine knowledge among ER patients
 
Study reveals significant gaps in MMR vaccine knowledge among ER patientsMeasles remains one of the most contagious infectious diseases, spread through coughing and sneezing, with even small declines in vaccination coverage leading to outbreaks. As of 2026, California has reported its highest annual measles case count in seven years. In response to this growing concern, researchers have begun examining gaps in measles-related knowledge and vaccination coverage.
 
 
 Parents' genes shape children's mental health beyond inherited DNA
 
Parents' genes shape children's mental health beyond inherited DNAWhat if some of the risk of anxiety and depression in children is not only about the genes they inherit, but also about their parents' genetic dispositions and how these influence the home environment?
 
 
 New RNA sequencing method improves rare disease diagnosis
 
New RNA sequencing method improves rare disease diagnosisResearchers from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) developed a new RNA sequencing strategy that can reveal how genetic variants disrupt gene function and improve the diagnosis of rare diseases.
 
 
 Sunlight exposure via windows risks infant dehydration and skin damage
 
Sunlight exposure via windows risks infant dehydration and skin damageResearchers from the Universitat Politècnica de València, the Francesc de Borja University Hospital in Gandia and the La Ribera University Hospital, through the Fisabio Foundation, have found that sunlight passing through windows in homes is neither a safe nor a recommended alternative for preventing or treating neonatal jaundice, a condition affecting more than half of all newborns.
 
 
 New lab-grown organoids accurately mimic pediatric brain tumor biology
 
New lab-grown organoids accurately mimic pediatric brain tumor biologyEfforts to identify and evaluate next-generation therapeutics for pediatric brain tumors are easily stymied by the quality and availability of laboratory models for research. To address this issue, scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital developed patient-derived tumor organoids and tumor organoid xenografts that accurately reflect the biologic underpinnings of embryonal brain tumors.
 
 
 Hidden viral reservoirs in tonsils may explain school-year respiratory outbreaks
 
A study conducted at the University of São Paulo (USP) in Brazil reveals that tissues such as the tonsils and adenoids can serve as hiding places for the rhinovirus, which causes the common cold and is responsible for most respiratory infections worldwide.
 
 
 Migraine genes linked to worse headaches after concussion in children
 
A University of Calgary-led study has found evidence that children with genes predisposing to migraine might have an increased risk of having more headaches after a concussion, which are known to be linked to prolonged symptoms up to six-months after the injury.
 
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