Study links common herbicide to rising early-onset colorectal cancer risk
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 Why do the deadliest cancers still get less NIH research funding?Why do the deadliest cancers still get less NIH research funding?
 
Researchers found that NIH funding for major US cancers does not consistently align with lethality, with highly fatal cancers such as pancreatic cancer and small-cell lung cancer receiving far less funding per estimated death than breast or prostate cancer. The study argues that incidence alone is not enough and that funding decisions should better incorporate mortality, survival, and mortality-to-incidence ratios.
 
 
 Study links common herbicide to rising early-onset colorectal cancer riskStudy links common herbicide to rising early-onset colorectal cancer risk
 
Researchers used DNA methylation-based “epigenetic fingerprints” as proxies for lifelong exposome-related patterns and found that early-onset colorectal cancer was associated with lower Mediterranean diet adherence, lower education, smoking-related signatures, and higher picloram-related exposure signals.
 
   Generative AI may help scientists connect the many layers of cancerGenerative AI may help scientists connect the many layers of cancer
 
A Cell Perspective argues that generative AI models could help tackle cancer’s multiscale, multimodal complexity by complementing the Hallmarks of Cancer framework. It proposes that models capable of complex pattern recognition, multimodal fusion, and contextual reasoning could improve cancer detection, biological discovery, and precision oncology, while still requiring rigorous validation and human oversight.
 
   Ultra-processed diets may harm muscle healthUltra-processed diets may harm muscle health
 
Ultra-processed food diets may impair muscle health, with MRI findings showing increased fat infiltration in individuals at risk for knee osteoarthritis.
 
   Scientists link poor sleep to decreased chemotherapy response via the gutScientists link poor sleep to decreased chemotherapy response via the gut
 
Sleep deprivation has long been known to weaken the immune system. Now UF Health Cancer Institute researchers have made a startling discovery: The gut microbiota drives changes to the immune system caused by chronic sleep loss. These changes promote cancer progression, disrupt circadian rhythm and weaken the effectiveness of chemotherapy.
 
 Ibuprofen shown to improve cognitive function in patients undergoing chemotherapy
 
Ibuprofen shown to improve cognitive function in patients undergoing chemotherapyResearchers have already shown that mild to moderate exercise can reduce "chemo brain," and a new study suggests that a low dose of an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory, ibuprofen, can also achieve positive results for cancer patients.
 
 
 Trial shows durable response with preoperative immunotherapy in bowel cancer
 
Trial shows durable response with preoperative immunotherapy in bowel cancerPatients with a specific type of bowel cancer who were treated with a short course of immunotherapy before surgery instead of post-op chemotherapy have remained cancer-free after almost three years of follow-up, according to new results from the NEOPRISM-CRC clinical trial led by a team from UCL and UCLH.
 
 
 AI improves imaging pathology and treatment decisions in breast cancer
 
AI improves imaging pathology and treatment decisions in breast cancerBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with over 2.3 million new cases diagnosed each year. Traditional diagnostic methods rely heavily on human judgment, which can lead to inconsistent outcomes.
 
 
 Researchers use tiny glass capillaries to sample living cancer cell parts
 
Researchers use tiny glass capillaries to sample living cancer cell partsA new analytical method could improve how cancer treatments are designed - by allowing scientists to track, for the first time, exactly where inside a living cell a drug accumulates. Researchers from the University of Surrey and King's College London developed the method, which detects trace amounts of metal inside individual living cells and their internal compartments without the need to kill the cells first
 
 
 Immunotherapy drug helps bladder cancer patients avoid major organ removal
 
Immunotherapy drug helps bladder cancer patients avoid major organ removalA drug that helps the immune system find cancer cells also helps patients avoid having their bladders surgically removed (cystectomy), a new study shows.
 
 
 Phase I NSCLC trials shrink and cluster in major U.S. cities
 
Phase I NSCLC trials shrink and cluster in major U.S. citiesBetween 2020 and 2024, the number of unique sites in the United States where phase I clinical trials for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were conducted decreased by 44% and became increasingly concentrated at the top 20 highest‑volume clinical trial sites largely located in major cities, according to results presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026, held April 17-22.
 
 
 Muscle energy recovery may explain fatigue in cancer survivors
 
Muscle energy recovery may explain fatigue in cancer survivorsEven apparently healthy cancer survivors often complain of extreme fatigue. They have finished treatment, the scans are clear, but they feel hollowed out, unable to walk to the mailbox or stay awake through dinner.
 
 
 New study reveals CRISPR enzyme that responds to human DNA methylation
 
Cancer cells excel at evading detection, but subtle chemical differences set them apart from healthy cells. Now, a team of scientists from Wageningen University & Research and Van Andel Institute has identified a way to exploit this distinction. Using a variant of CRISPR, a modern tool for editing DNA, they distinguished tumor DNA from healthy DNA and selectively cut only the former.
 
 
 Chronic wildfire smoke exposure may raise long-term cancer risks
 
Exposure to wildfire smoke was associated with a significantly increased risk of lung, colorectal, breast, bladder, and blood cancer, according to results from a study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026, held April 17-22.
 
 
 Single CAR T infusion shows strong response in smoldering multiple myeloma patients
 
A single infusion of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Carvykti) led to a 100% minimal residual disease (MRD)-negativity rate in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, according to results from CAR-PRISM, a phase II clinical trial, presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026, held April 17-22.
 
 
 Healthy diets linked to higher lung cancer risk in younger non-smokers
 
A diet rich in fruit, vegetables and whole grains is generally recommended for better health and to lower the risk of cancer and other diseases.
 
 
 Experimental drug kills aggressive breast cancer by toxic fat buildup
 
An experimental drug targeting triple-negative breast cancer overwhelms cancer cells with toxic fats, according to new tests on human-derived tumors in mice.
 
 
 CAR-PRISM trial reports promising results in high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma
 
Results of the single-center, phase 2 CAR-PRISM (PRecision Intervention Smoldering Myeloma) clinical trial, the first to investigate Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, showed that all 20 patients were negative for minimal residual disease (MRD) within two months of treatment and remained MRD-negative after a median of 15.
 
 
 Injectable immunotherapy shrinks precancerous oral lesions in clinical trial
 
Injecting nivolumab (Opdivo) directly into precancerous oral lesions led to reduction in lesion size and allowed some patients to avoid surgery, according to research from a phase I clinical trial presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026, held April 17-22.
 
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