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Corticosterone is a 21 carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands.

Changes in dopamine levels linked to infant learning patterns

27. October 2009 01:59
When do you first leave the nest? Early in development infants of many species experience important transitions-such as learning when to leave the protective presence of their mother to start exploring the wider world. Neuroscientists have now pinpointed molecular events occurring in the brain during that turning point. [More]

Posted in: Medical Science News

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Constant light at night can increase depressive symptoms

22. October 2009 02:02
Researchers found that mice housed in a lighted room 24 hours a day exhibited more depressive symptoms than did similar mice that had a normal light-dark cycle. [More]

Social environment plays vital role in breast cancer

1. October 2009 04:01
Social environment can play an important role in the biology of disease, including breast cancer, and lead to significant differences in health outcome, according to results of a study published in Cancer Prevention Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. [More]

Short stressful events may improve working memory

23. July 2009 21:25
Experiencing chronic stress day after day can produce wear and tear on the body physically and mentally, and can have a detrimental effect on learning and emotion. However, acute stress -- a short stressful incident -- may enhance learning and memory. [More]

Posted in: Medical Research News

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Relationship discovered between tumors and depression

18. May 2009 23:02
In a study that could help explain the connections between depression and cancer, researchers at the University of Chicago have used an animal model to find, for the first time, a biological link between tumors and negative mood changes. [More]

Posted in: Medical Research News

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Poor sleep disturbs neuroendocrine control of appetite

22. April 2009 13:33
Laboratory and epidemiological studies continue to show that sleep curtailment and/or decreased sleep quality can disturb neuroendocrine control of appetite, leading to overeating, and can decrease insulin and/or increase insulin resistance, both steps on the road to Type 2 diabetes. [More]

Mothers pass on disease clues, prime offspring for the environment they will live in

5. January 2009 21:56
When there is a threat of disease during pregnancy, mothers produce less aggressive sons with more efficient immune systems, researchers at The University of Nottingham have discovered. [More]

Posted in: Child Health News

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New hope for post-traumatic stress disorder sufferers

1. December 2008 22:08
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects as many as one in five of all Americans who survive a harrowing experience like rape, assault, war or terrorism. [More]

Exercise increases brain growth factor and receptors, prevents stem cell drop in middle age

18. November 2008 03:55
A new study confirms that exercise can reverse the age-related decline in the production of neural stem cells in the hippocampus of the mouse brain, and suggests that this happens because exercise restores a brain chemical which promotes the production and maturation of new stem cells. [More]

Posted in: Medical Research News

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High-dose hormone treatment might reduce risk for posttraumatic stress disorder

22. October 2008 05:24
Cortisol helps our bodies cope with stress, but what about its effects on the brain? A new study by Cohen and colleagues, appearing in the October 15th issue of Biological Psychiatry, suggests that the answer to this question is complex. [More]

Stress hormone impacts memory, learning in diabetic rodents

18. February 2008 12:07
Diabetes is known to impair the cognitive health of people, but now scientists have identified one potential mechanism underlying these learning and memory problems. [More]

Peptide hormone found in the body prevents obesity and diabetes

4. January 2008 02:43
A new study finds that a chemical found in the body is capable of promoting weight loss, improving insulin resistance and reversing diabetes in an animal model. [More]

Brain chemistry and genes dictate nicotine cravings

6. November 2007 20:26
Individual brain chemistry and genes could be key to understanding why some people become addicted to nicotine and why the chemical compound's effects appear to diminish at night, University of Colorado at Boulder researchers say. [More]

Study identifies osteopontin as a key player in the body's immune response to chronic stress

4. September 2007 00:48
Osteopontin (OPN), a protein molecule involved in many different cellular processes, plays a significant role in immune deficiency and organ atrophy following chronic physiological stress, resulting in increased susceptibility to illness. [More]

Mice stressed in simulated weightlessness show organ atrophy

4. September 2007 00:33
A ground-based, experimental model used to simulate astronaut weightlessness in space has provided Rutgers scientists an opportunity to study the effects of stress on immune organs. [More]
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