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Breastfeeding, Preparing for Arrival

Nipple Type

  • Before your baby is born, it is helpful to know what type of nipples you have. A flat nipple lies flat against the areola (darker circular area around the nipple) instead of protruding outward like a normal nipple. Inverted nipples seem pushed inward to the areola. Both flat nipples and inverted nipples can make correct latch-on more challenging for your baby since they are not easy for the baby to grab in his or her mouth. One solution is to wear a breast shell (a round plastic shell that fits around your breast) in your bra to create a moist environment around the nipple to help it protrude for easier latch-on.
Regular Nipple
Regular Nipple
Flat Nipple
Flat Nipple
Inverted Nipple
Inverted Nipple

Regular, flat, and inverted nipples

Medications

  • Before the birth of your baby, know what medications you are taking or may have to take after the birth, and how they will affect your baby through your breast milk. Talk with your health care provider about their safety, and about possible alternative treatments that won't affect the baby. While breastfeeding, if you become ill and have to take medication, tell your health care provider that you are breastfeeding. It may be possible to temporarily pump and discard your breast milk while taking the medication. During this time, you can use previously stored breast milk or formula to feed your baby, but you will be keeping your breast milk supply at a level that will meet the baby's needs when your treatment is over.