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What is an Eating Disorder?

An eating disorder is characterized by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual's physical and emotional health. The causes of eating disorders are complex and not yet fully understood. Eating disorders are estimated to affect 5-10 million females and 1 million males in the United States. Although not yet classified as separate disorder, binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder in the United States affecting 3.5% of females and 2% of males according to a study by Harvard affiliated McLean Hospital. Bulimia nervosa was the second most common followed by Anorexia nervosa.

Desperately Hungry Housewives (BBC Documentary)

Anorexia and bulimia are not just the preserve of teenage girls but are on the increase among older women too. With seemingly successful and settled lives, Jane, Tracey and Georgia are battling with their food and eating behind closed doors, as they struggle with the fallout from their eating disorders. Acclaimed BBC Documentary.

There are varying estimates as to the prognosis of individual eating disorders as the criteria used to arrive at the respective conclusions vary. With increasing knowledge as to the causes of individual eating disorders and which treatment options prove to be the most efficacious, the remission rates and ultimately full recovery rates rise.

  • anorexia nervosa (AN);for AN the remission rate has been placed between 75%-83%, with varying estimates as to the full recovery rate. Dr. Walter Vandereycken a noted expert in the field chooses to be optimistic in his prognostic assessment and places the potential recovery rate at 70%.
  • bulimia nervosa (BN); for BN the remission rate has been placed as high as 75% In a 7.5 year follow-up study done by Herzog ''et al.'' at the Harvard Medical School the full recovery rate for BN was 74%, 99% of those with BN achieved at least partial recovery.
  • binge eating disorder (BED); the outcomes of studies on BED treatment were predicated on the absence of binge eating episodes at 6mo. and 12mo. followup, the rate in this study was 51.7%. The reduction of binge eating episodes was 88.3%.

Further Reading


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