Hyperinsulinemia, or hyperinsulinaemia is a condition in which there are excess levels of circulating insulin in the blood. Also known as pre-diabetes, insulin resistance, and syndrome X, it is commonly associated with PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) in females.
Hyperinsulinemia is often mistaken for diabetes or hypoglycaemia, both of which are separate conditions.
Hyperinsulinemia can develop into diabetes if unmonitored and untreated, and may remain present when diabetes occurs.
It is not caused by diabetes, as is commonly believed. In fact, the cause is mostly unknown, although several theories are present. Hyperinsulinemia may cause hypoglycaemia in some patients.
Hyperinsulinemia may lead to:
Common misconceptions about hyperinsulinemia are:
- Due to the high levels of insulin, some people may believe
that increased sugar intake is the answer. This is however
counterproductive, since the excess production of insulin is due to
insulin resistance; the body cannot effectively use the insulin
produced.
- Hyperinsulinemia is often mistaken for diabetes or
hypoglycaemia. These are separate, albeit related, conditions.
Treatment may overlap for these conditions, but medical advice should
always be sought.
Further Reading
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"Hyperinsulinemia"
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