Glycemic control medication appears to have favorable effect regarding risk of cardiovascular events

A meta-analysis of previous research suggests that use of pioglitazone, a glycemic control medication for patients with type 2 diabetes, significantly reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke and death, but increases the risk for serious heart failure, according to an article in the September 12 issue of JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association.

A. Michael Lincoff, M.D., and colleagues at the Cleveland Clinic, conducted a meta-analysis of research to evaluate the effect of pioglitazone on the incidence of ischemic cardiovascular complications for patients with type 2 diabetes. Previous evidence had been insufficient to evaluate this effect. This analysis included 19 randomized trials and 16,390 patients. Duration of pioglitazone use ranged from 4 months to 3.5 years.

The researchers found that heart attack, stroke or death occurred in 375 (4.4 percent) of 8,554 patients receiving pioglitazone and 450 (5.7 percent) of 7,836 patients treated with control therapy, an 18 percent relative reduction. These outcomes were all reduced by a similar magnitude with pioglitazone treatment. Serious heart failure was reported in 200 (2.3 percent) of pioglitazone-treated patients and 139 (1.8 percent) of control patients.

“These findings suggest that the net clinical cardiovascular benefit with pioglitazone therapy is favorable, with an important reduction in irreversible ischemic events that is not attenuated by the risk of more frequent heart failure complications,” the authors write.

http://jama.ama-assn.org/