Despite their well-documented reluctance to visit the doctor, men are more likely than women to take up invitations for bowel screening.
A Cancer Research UK study, published today in the Journal of Medical Screening, has shown that 73 per cent of men turned up for an appointment compared with 67 per cent of women during a bowel screening trial. The report found that men were less likely than women to worry about embarrassment or discomfort associated with this method. The screening test, called Flexible Sigmoidoscopy (FS), involves inserting a long thin tube fitted with a camera into the lower part of the bowel.
These results contrast with research into an alternative method of bowel screening called the Faecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) – a less invasive test which people can do at home and women are more likely to complete than men.
Scientists are currently researching which of these tests has the greatest potential to save lives.
The FS study found that men most likely to attend screening came from higher socio-economic groups, were married, employed, had better health and made fewer visits to their GPs. They also had a family history of bowel cancer.
Almost 8000 men and women aged between 55-64 were sent questionnaires asking about attitudes to bowel screening six months before an FS screening appointment. Of those around 70 per cent completed the questionnaire and turned up for their appointment.
Professor Jane Wardle, Director of Cancer Research UK¿s health behaviour unit and lead author of the study, says: "When we looked at the barriers that prevented people from attending screening it was interesting to learn that women were more worried than men about the test being embarrassing or humiliating.