Bionovo, Inc. has announced the online publication of a peer-reviewed article in the journal, Menopause, reporting Menerba(TM) (formerly MF101) is well tolerated, safe and effective for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes and night sweats) associated with menopause.
The Phase 2 clinical trial was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of two doses of Menerba versus placebo. The trial was conducted under the direction of Dr. Deborah Grady, an international key opinion leader, from the University of California, San Francisco. The trial was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study that enrolled 217 healthy postmenopausal women reporting severe hot flashes, and was conducted at 6 clinical sites in the U.S. Participants were randomized to drug or identical placebo for 12 weeks.
After 12 weeks of treatment, there was a statistically significant decrease in frequency of all hot flashes in the higher dose of Menerba (p=0.04). There was also a very clear dose response trend in multiple efficacy analyses. When compared to placebo, women in the Menerba high dose group were 2.3 times more likely to have at least a 50% reduction in hot flashes after 12 weeks of treatment (OR 2.3, p=0.03).
The study further elucidated that Menerba reduced the number of times women were awakened from sleep due to hot flashes, also known as "night awakenings" or "night sweats." The median percent reduction in night time awakenings from hot flashes for women randomized to the higher dose of Menerba was 67%, and this reduction was statistically superior compared to placebo (p=0.05).
Menerba was extremely well tolerated with 98% of participants completing the trial and 91% taking at least 75% of assigned doses. The only statistically significant side effect was transient loose stools (12% on Menerba versus 3% on placebo; p=0.03).
Safety analyses showed no cases of endometrial hyperplasia or uterine cancer during the trial. There were no differences in incidents of vaginal bleeding between the placebo group and the two treatment groups of Menerba. Likewise, there was no increase in blood estradiol levels. This finding further supports that Menerba will not lead to an increased risk for breast or uterine cancers.
This Phase 2 trial of Menerba provided evidence that treatment with Menerba is effective for the treatment of hot flashes in postmenopausal women and the drug is very well tolerated without any significant side effects.