AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) has filed a federal lawsuit against David Maxwell-Jolly, Director of the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) seeking an injunction to prevent implementation of a new state law singling out nonprofit safety net providers—including AHF—forcing drastic Medi-Cal (Medicaid) reimbursements cuts for drugs purchased by AHF clinics and other safety net providers while favoring giant national for-profit pharmacy chains including Rite Aid, CVS, Walgreens and others. The lawsuit was filed today, Monday, November 9th, in United States District Court, Central District of California, Western Division (case # CV-09-08199-R-PLAx). As California continues to try and resolve its budget crisis while also meeting its state and federally-mandated obligation to provide lifesaving health care services to its most vulnerable citizens, AHF will host a press teleconference Tuesday, November 10th at 10:30am Pacific to discuss its lawsuit.
In its legal complaint, AHF asserts that, “the State of California unfortunately, and illegally, has tried to address its budget woes by reducing Medi-Cal payment rates to nonprofit, safety net medical providers, paying less to these providers than it pays to for-profit businesses for the very same services.” The suit adds, “…the State has enacted a statute that (1) violates both federal and State constitutional guarantees of equal protection, (2) impermissibly intrudes on and is preempted by federal law specifically intended to provide a financial benefit to nonprofit safety net providers like AHF, and (3) violates federal law covering the Medicaid program.”
“The rate cuts that California has forced on Medi-Cal safety net providers will cut lifesaving pharmacy services down to the bone for AIDS patients who depend on us and other nonprofit providers for their lifeblood. At the same time, giant for-profit pharmacy chains remain untouched, receiving much higher drug reimbursement rates from California,” said Michael Weinstein, AIDS Healthcare Foundation President. “It is clear that like many states, California faces a financial crisis of vast proportions. But trying to balance the budget on the backs of some of our poorest and most vulnerable citizens by squeezing safety net providers like AHF is not only illegal under state and federal law, it also threatens the very existence of such nonprofit providers. A rate cut that targets only 340B providers and rewards for-profit pharmacies threatens the survival of critically important safety net providers such as AHF and similar providers statewide.”
California Assembly Bill X4-5: How the Reimbursement Cut for Safety Net Providers Came About
California’s rate cut targeting nonprofit safety net providers like AHF was signed into law on July 28, 2009, when, after the conclusion of the Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Legislature (to address the state’s budget crisis), Governor Schwarzenegger signed the Special Session Budget Bill and Assembly Bill X4-5 (the Special Session healthcare trailer bill). The bill requires all 340B participants such as AHF, “…to dispense only drugs purchased through the 340B program to Medi-Cal beneficiaries,” and “…requires 340B participants to bill Medi-Cal only the participant’s actual acquisition cost for the drug as charged by the manufacturer at a price consistent with the 340B program, plus a professional fee set pursuant to Welfare and Institutions Code.”
Due to recent statewide cutbacks and statutory changes, healthcare providers have been steadily leaving the Medi-Cal program, making it progressively more difficult for patients with Medi-Cal to find appropriate care and services. Despite the exodus of health care providers from the program, the California legislature has continued to enact laws that are likely to further reduce provider participation in Medi-Cal. Assembly Bill X4-5 joins the ranks of such laws.
“By enacting this law, the State has instituted a rate reduction in its reimbursement for pharmacy services for service providers like AHF that participate in the 340B program,” said Brian Chase, Associate General Counsel for AIDS Healthcare Foundation. “In a nutshell, the State is imposing price discrimination on vendors for services. For one set of vendors, the State will pay one price for drugs, and for another set of vendors, it will pay a different price. The price discrimination resulting from this law harms nonprofits and social safety net providers like AHF. For-profit pharmacies actually receive a higher reimbursement rate, and thus receive higher revenues, than do 340B participants. This violates the equal protection clauses of both the California and United States Constitutions.”
Background on the Federal 340B Program:
Reducing Drug Prices for Safety Net Providers in Order to Advance their Missions
The Veterans Health Care Act of 1992 created what is now commonly known as the 340B Program. A component of this Act requires drug manufacturers to provide outpatient drugs to specific entities at a reduced price. For participating entities, the reduced price affords an average savings of approximately 20% on prescription drug purchases.
The entities eligible to participate in the 340B program are all, by and large, nonprofit and governmental safety net medical providers, who primarily provide medical care to low income and indigent people. AHF is able to participate in the 340B program because it provides medical care to people with HIV/AIDS under the Ryan White CARE Act, a federal program designed to provide care to indigent Americans with HIV/AIDS.