Dartmouth Atlas Project releases new report on cancer care

A new report released today from the Dartmouth Atlas Project showing that individuals in some areas of the country are far less likely to receive comfort care in accordance with their wishes has drawn the attention of the nation's hospice and palliative care community.  

This first-ever report from the Dartmouth Atlas Project on cancer care at the end of life, found that across the U.S., about 29 percent of patients with advanced cancer died in a hospital between 2003 and 2007. And in 50 academic medical centers, fewer than half of these patients received hospice care.

Furthermore, the study authors state that many patients are aggressively treated with curative therapies they may not want, and, "for frail elderly patients, and any patient with advanced cancer, these treatments have limited or no benefit."

"The Dartmouth Atlas Project is to be commended for undertaking this thorough examination of end-of-life care for Medicare beneficiaries with advanced cancer," said J. Donald Schumacher, president and CEO of the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. "While the findings of variation in care are not necessarily a surprise, one of the key messages that I take away from this report is the critical need for hospitals and all healthcare professionals to ensure that all patients are informed earlier about the course of an illness and the range of options available – options that include hospice and palliative care."

The likelihood that a Medicare patient with advanced cancer will die with the support of hospice care, or in the hospital without hospice, varies markedly depending on where he or she lives and receives care. The percent of cancer patients dying in a hospital varied threefold among patients receiving most of their care at academic medical centers.

"It's important to recognize that this report is not a negative comment on care in our nation's hospitals or among academic medical centers, rather, it's a much needed reminder that healthcare professionals must work to help patients and families understand where the course of their illness may take them.  And, when cure is not possible, it is our duty to offer the robust benefits that the hospice team can provide," added Schumacher.

Hospice care provides coordinated care delivered by a team of interdisciplinary professionals that are trained to address the special needs a person has at the end of life.  The hospice team provides pain and symptom relief as well as emotional and spiritual support for the patient and the family.  

More than 1.56 million Americans received care from the nation's hospices last year. However, 34 percent of patients died or were discharged in seven days or less – too short a time to take full advantage of all of the services available under hospice, including support for family caregivers.

"In more than 30 years of running hospice programs, the most frequent comment I would hear from patients and families was why they didn't learn about hospice care earlier," Schumacher noted.