U.S. global AIDS funding faces up to 10% cuts in fiscal 2012

As we approach World AIDS Day, life-saving funding is under attack from multiple fronts, and it couldn't come at a worse time. One of the world's biggest donors, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria canceled its next round of funding, because it couldn't secure enough donations.  Meanwhile in the United States, AIDS funding has been hit by the budget crunch, a combined threat that could undo important progress in fighting the disease.

"It will be a tragedy if the U.S. backs down from its life-saving promises on AIDS. Millions of lives have been saved and children's lives touched because of these programs," said Robert Zachritz, World Vision U.S.'s Senior Director of Advocacy. "The bipartisan consensus around AIDS has been a success story of how U.S. foreign aid should work -- fueling real results like the 'Lazarus Effect' of people re-emerging from deadly illness to lead healthy and productive lives thanks to treatment. It should be preserved and expanded -- not cut."

Significant progress is at risk. According to a recent United Nations report, new HIV infections have been reduced by 21% since 1997, and deaths from AIDS-related illnesses decreased by 21% since 2005. Hundreds of thousands of children have been born without HIV thanks to preventative maternal care. For the first time, leaders in the field are talking in terms of a generation free of HIV.

These successes are thanks in large part to funding from the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), which would be hit by the proposed budget cuts. The Super Committee's failure to reach an agreement on November 23rd will likely activate an across-the-board 10 percent cut to government funding, including life-saving humanitarian and global health accounts. Following current-year reductions, that could represent as much as 40 percent less funding for certain humanitarian accounts compared with fiscal year 2010.

In terms of human lives, estimates show just a 10 percent cut in U.S. global AIDS funding would mean:

• 26,000 more babies will be born with HIV because their mothers will not have adequate prenatal and birth care
• 400,000 AIDS-affected orphans and vulnerable children will lose food, education and livelihood assistance
• 3.7 million people will not be tested for HIV
• 414,000 people will not have access to life-saving antiretroviral (HIV/AIDS) medication they were promised