Gattex may represent new treatment approach for short bowel syndrome

Published on May 22, 2012 at 7:50 AM · No Comments

NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: NPSP), a specialty pharmaceutical company developing innovative therapeutics for rare gastrointestinal and endocrine disorders, today reported the presentation of data at the Digestive Disease Week® (DDW®) meeting held May 19-22 in San Diego. In a poster session, investigators presented data that continue to support Gattex® (teduglutide) as a potential first-in-class treatment for short bowel syndrome (SBS), a rare and debilitating condition in which the body is unable to absorb enough nutrients and/or fluids through the gastrointestinal tract. Patients with SBS depend on chronic parenteral nutrition (PN) and/or intravenous (IV) fluids to survive.    

Investigators reported the baseline characteristics of seven patients with short bowel syndrome who successfully achieved complete independence from PN and IV fluids while on Gattex therapy. In addition, new findings demonstrated that the pharmacological properties of Gattex are associated with significant increases in citrulline, an endogenous non-protein amino acid, that is an indirect measure of enterocyte intestinal mass. In a third presentation, results from a randomized study showed that Gattex does not affect gastric emptying in healthy volunteers.

"Gattex may represent an entirely new approach for treating adult short bowel syndrome and these presentations from multiple clinical studies reinforce our belief in the drug's therapeutic potential," said Roger Garceau, MD, senior vice president and chief medical officer of NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. "These data show continued reductions, and for some complete independence from parenteral nutrition (PN) with long-term Gattex therapy, which is encouraging given the serious complications associated with PN."

The following summarizes the three posters presented at DDW:

Abstract Sa1962: "Short Bowel Syndrome Patients with Intestinal Failure (SBS-IF) Successfully Achieved Complete Independence from Parenteral Nutrition" by Jeppesen et al.

In Phase 3 studies, Gattex was shown to significantly reduce PN/IV fluid dependence in patients with SBS with some patients achieving complete independence. In this research, Dr. Jeppesen and colleagues described the characteristics of seven patients who achieved complete independence with Gattex therapy during two Phase 3 placebo-controlled studies and the open-label extension phase of those trials.

The data showed that of 173 patients who received Gattex:

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