Antisense Therapeutics Limited ("ANP" or "the Company") is pleased to report the primary efficacy results from its Phase II clinical trial of ATL1103 in patients with the potentially life threatening growth disorder, acromegaly. The Phase II trial met its primary efficacy endpoint showing a statistically significant average reduction in the serum insulin-like growth factor-I (sIGF-I) levels of 26% from baseline (P<0.0001) at week 14 (one week past the last dose) at the 400mg per week dose tested.
All patients treated with 400mg per week of ATL1103 had a reduction in sIGF-I levels from baseline at week 14. Greater reductions in sIGF-I were observed in patients who had lower body weights and thereby received a relatively higher dose per kg bodyweight (correlation of P=0.0001) with the patients who received 5.5 mg/kg per week showing a 36% average reduction in their sIGF-I levels.
The positive results achieved in this Phase II trial position ATL1103 to move into Phase III stage of development. Consequently, ANP will accelerate out-licencing activities to secure a pharmaceutical development partner for the drug's further development.
Chief Investigator for the study Dr Peter Trainer, Professor of Endocrinology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, UK, said: "There are limited therapeutic options for patients with acromegaly and there is an acknowledged need for new therapies. The results achieved in this Phase II trial suggest ATL1103 with appropriate dose adjustment should be capable of achieving disease control in a significant proportion of patients with acromegaly. ATL1103's profile as a potentially efficacious and well tolerated conveniently dosed therapy strongly supports its move into Phase III stage of development."
Mark Diamond, Managing Director and CEO of Antisense Therapeutics said: "We are very pleased to have achieved this significant milestone in the late stage development of ATL1103. These results greatly enhance our partnering prospects for the drug and we expect a number of interested pharmaceutical companies to enter formal due diligence on ATL1103 in coming months."
Study Design and Detailed Results
The ATL1103 Phase II trial is a randomised, open-label, parallel group study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of two subcutaneous dosing regimens of ATL1103 in 26 adult acromegaly patients dosed with ATL1103 for 13 weeks (3 months) with two months of follow up. Two ATL1103 dosing regimens were tested (a) 200 mg 3 times in the first week then once weekly thereafter (200 mg/week) or (b) 200 mg 3 times in the first week then twice weekly thereafter (400 mg/week).
The primary efficacy endpoint of the 26 patient trial was the reduction of sIGF-I levels in acromegaly patients as they have significantly higher levels than healthy individuals and sIGF-I normalisation is accepted by clinical authorities as the therapeutic goal for the treatment of acromegaly.
In this study, patients on the 400mg per week dose of ATL1103 achieved an average reduction in their sIGF-I levels of 26% from baseline (P<0.0001) at week 14. In line with this a 30% average reduction was achieved at week 13 (last week of dosing). All 13 patients treated with the 400mg per week dose had a reduction in their sIGF-I levels from baseline at week 14. The best reduction achieved by any patient at any time point was a 64% reduction at week 13.
Greater reductions in sIGF-I were observed in patients who had lower body weights and thereby received a relatively higher dose per kg bodyweight (mg/kg). A statistically significant correlation (P=0.0001) was observed between the mg/kg dose received and the level of sIGF-I reduction thereby confirming a dose response relationship on these parameters with the data showing an average reduction in sIGF-I of 36% was achieved in the five out of 13 patients who received 5.5 mg/kg per week supporting the expectation that higher dosing should result in higher sIGF-I reductions.
The time-course data over the full 13 weeks of dosing at the 400 mg per week dose generally shows a progressive reduction in sIGF-I over the dosing period and maintenance of the effect well past the last dose. This suggests that continued dosing of ATL1103 for longer than 13 weeks in a Phase III study could result in additional reductions in sIGF-I.
At the 200 mg per week dose, no reduction in average sIGF-I levels was observed at week 14, although there were sIGF-I reductions noted in individual patients (four out of 13 patients had sIGF-I reductions > 20%). Best achieved at the 200mg dose by any patient at any time point was a 46% reduction at week 13. The lower 200mg dose may nonetheless be therapeutically effective for some patients, particularly with the view to a longer dosing period.
Patients in this study had average baseline levels of IGF-I that were 2.6 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) which appear high compared to other acromegaly studies. sIGF-I levels were normalised (brought below ULN) at any point in the study in two of 13 patients dosed at 400mg per week and in one out of 13 on the 200mg per week dose. Four patients at the 400mg per week dose had reductions of their sIGF-I to below the minimum entry criterion of 1.3 times the ULN suggesting therapeutic benefit in these patients. Reduction of sIGF-I to within the normal range in a significant proportion of patients is the goal in longer term (6-12 month) Phase III registration trials for acromegaly treatments.
The monitoring of patients post dosing in the trial continues with the last patient visit scheduled for the end of September. Data base lock is expected in October with final assessment of the safety data to occur in November 2014. The safety review undertaken to date confirms that there were no patient withdrawals or reports of any serious adverse events related to dosing with ATL1103 and that ATL1103 has been assessed as generally well tolerated. The most common adverse event was injection site reactions which were predominantly mild and typically resolved within days. There have been "no flu-like" symptoms, no abnormalities in renal function, and no clinically meaningful changes in other laboratory values reported as adverse events. Liver enzyme elevations were noted as adverse events in two patients but are not being regarded as clinically meaningful in these instances. The positive safety profile demonstrated to date suggests the drug may be tolerated at higher dose levels than 400 mg per week.
Preparation for Phase III Development
As previously reported, The Company plans to conduct a small study at a higher dose than 400 mg per week for potential use in a Phase III clinical trial.
Preparatory work for a Phase III clinical trial of 6 -12 months of treatment includes manufacture and formulation of drug product and further animal toxicology studies which ANP plans to undertake with a future development partner.
The outcomes from the Phase II study are to be presented at the 7th International Congress of the GRS and IGF-I Society in Singapore, 15 – 18 October 2014 by the Chief Investigator for the study, Professor Trainer.
Nanobots for bladder cancer treatment, promising high efficacy and targeted delivery