2.	What should I know before I take Karvezide? 
            
         
            
            Do not use if you have ever had an allergic reaction to Karvezide or any of the ingredients
               listed at the end of the CMI. 
            
            
               Talk to your doctor if you have any other medical conditions, take any other medicines,
                  or are pregnant or plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding. For more information, see Section 
2. What should I know before I take Karvezide? in the full CMI.
 
             
         
            
            
3.	What if I am taking other medicines? 
            
         
         
            
            
4.	How do I take Karvezide? 
            
         
            
            
            Your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take each day. The usual dose is one
               tablet per day.
            
            Swallow the table whole with a glass of water and take Karvezide at about the same
               time each day.
            
            
            
             
         
            
            
5.	What should I know while taking Karvezide? 
            
         
            
            
               
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Things you should do
                            
                         | 
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         Remind any doctor, dentist or pharmacist you visit that you are taking Karvezide. 
                        
                        If you become pregnant while taking Karvezide tell your doctor immediately 
                        
                        Before being started on any new medicine, tell your doctor and pharmacist you are
                           taking Karvezide  
                        
                        If you plan to have surgery that needs a general anaesthetic, tell your doctor or
                           dentist that you are taking Karvezide.  
                        
                        Make sure you drink enough water during exercise and hot weather when you are taking
                           Karvezide.  
                        
                        If you have excessive vomiting and/or diarrhoea while taking Karvezide, tell your
                           doctor.  
                        
                        If you feel light headed or dizzy after your dose is increased, tell your doctor immediately 
                        
                        Tell your doctor if you experience increased skin sensitivity 
                        
                         | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Things you should not do
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         Do not stop taking Karvezide or lower the dosage, without checking with your doctor. 
                        
                         | 
                  
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Driving or using machines
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how Karvezide affects you.
                           Karvezide may cause dizziness or light- headedness in some people. If this occurs
                           do not drive. 
                        
                         | 
                  
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Drinking alcohol
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         If you drink alcohol, dizziness or light-headedness may be worse. 
                        
                         | 
                  
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Looking after your medicine
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         Keep Karvezide tablets in a cool dry place where the temperature stays below 25°C 
                        
                        Keep your tablets in the packaging until it is time to take them 
                        
                         | 
                  
               
            
            
            
             
         
            
            
6.	Are there any side effects? 
            
         
            
            Common side effects: headache; dizziness or light-headedness (vertigo), unusual tiredness
               or fatigue, pain in the stomach or gut nausea and/or vomiting, sexual problems. Serious
               side effects: swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat which may cause difficulty
               in swallowing or breathing; severe and sudden onset of pinkish, itchy swellings on
               the skin (hives or nettle rash). Common side effects: headache; dizziness or light-headedness
               (vertigo). Refer to the CMI for the full list
            
            
            
            
            
            
             
         
            
            
            
         
            
            
               Active ingredient(s): irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Consumer Medicine Information (CMI) 
            
            This leaflet provides important information about taking Karvezide. You should also speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you would like further information
                  or if you have any concerns or questions about taking Karvezide.
               
            
            
               Where to find information in this leaflet:
               
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
             
         
            
            
1.	Why am I taking Karvezide? 
            
         
            
            
               Karvezide contains the active ingredients irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide Both medicines reduce blood pressure in different ways.
            
            Irbesartan belongs to a group of medicines known as angiotensin-II receptor antagonists.
               Angiotensin II is a substance produced in the body that causes blood vessels to narrow.
               Irbesartan blocks angiotensin-II and therefore widens your blood vessels, making it
               easier for your heart to pump blood throughout your body. This helps to lower your
               blood pressure. 
            
            Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to the class of medicines known as diuretics. Diuretics
               cause an increase in the volume of urine. They also help with lowering blood pressure
               particularly when combined with other blood pressure reducing medicines.
            
            
               Karvezide is used to treat high blood pressure, which doctors call hypertension. 
               
             
         
            
            
2.	What should I know before I take Karvezide? 
            
         
            
            
Warnings 
            
         
            
            Do not take Karvezide if: 
            
            
            you are allergic to irbesartan, hydrochlorothiazide or to sulfonamide derived medicines
               (commonly known as sulfur drugs), or to any ingredients listed at the end of this
               leaflet. Always check the ingredients to make sure you can use this medicine.
            
            you are pregnant (or think you may be pregnant) or are planning to become pregnant.
               
            
            you are breast-feeding 
            
            you have diabetes or have kidney problems and you are being treated with medicines
               that lower blood pressure such as an ACE inhibitor, any aliskiren-containing medicines
               that belong to a group of medicines known as AIIRAs (medicines also used to treat
               high blood pressure)
            
            you are not producing urine
            
             
         
            
            Check with your doctor if you: 
            
            
            have any other medical conditions 
            
            have had recent excessive vomiting or diarrhea or think you are dehydrated 
            
            have kidney problems, or have had a kidney transplant or dialysis
            
            have heart problems 
            
            have liver problems, or have had liver problems in the past
            
            have diabetes
            
            have gout or have had gout in the past
            
            have lupus erythematosus
            
            have high or low levels of potassium or sodium or other electrolytes in your blood
            
            have primary aldosteronism. This is a condition which causes sodium retention and
               an increase in blood pressure.
            
            are strictly restricting your salt intake
            
            have had a sympathectomy. This is a surgical procedure to cut or block a nerve in
               your body.
            
            have been taking diuretics. These are medicines that reduce fluid retention in your
               body and are often used to treat high blood pressure.
            
            have a history of allergy or asthma
            
            have had skin cancer or you develop an unexpected skin lesion during the treatment.
               Treatment with hydrochlorothiazide, particularly long term use with high doses, may
               increase the risk of some types of skin and lip cancer (non- melanoma skin cancer).
               Protect your skin from sun exposure and UV rays while taking Karvezide. 
            
            take any medicines for any other condition
            
            are pregnant or intend to become pregnant
            
            if you are breast-feeding or plan to breastfeed
            
            plan to have surgery (even at the dentist) that needs a general anaesthetic
            
            have allergies to any substances, such as foods, preservatives or dyes.
            
            have a decrease in your vision or pain in one or both of your eyes. If so, you should
               discontinue Karvezide tablet treatment and seek prompt medical attention, as these
               could be symptoms of fluid accumulation in the eye (choroidal effusion) or an increase
               of pressure in your eye (glaucoma) and can happen within hours to weeks of taking
               Karvezide tablets. This can lead to permanent vision loss, if not treated. If you
               have had a penicillin or sulfonamide (sulfur drug) allergy, you can be at higher risk
               of developing this.
            
            experienced breathing or lung problems (including inflammation or fluid in the lungs)
               following hydrochlorothiazide intake in the past. 
            
            
            During treatment, you may be at risk of developing certain side effects. It is important
               you understand these risks and how to monitor for them. See additional information
               under Section 
6. Are there any side effects?
 
             
         
            
            Use in children 
            
            Karvezide should not be given to children.
             
         
            
            Pregnancy and breastfeeding 
            
            
            Check with your doctor if you are pregnant or intend to become pregnant. Do not take
               Karvezide if you are pregnant or intend to become pregnant. 
            
            Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed. Do not take
               Karvezide if you are breastfeeding.
            
             
         
            
            
3.	What if I am taking other medicines? 
            
         
            
            Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines, including any
               medicines, vitamins or supplements that you buy without a prescription from your pharmacy,
               supermarket or health food shop.
            
            
               Tell your doctor if you are taking or plan to take any of the following:
               
            
            
            other medicines to treat high blood pressure
            
            other diuretics
            
            lithium or lithium-containing medicines (for example lithium carbonate)
            
            potassium tablets
            
            potassium-containing salt tablets 
            
            non-steroidal anti- inflammatory medicine such as diclofenac, ibuprofen) and COX-
               2 inhibitors (for example celecoxib). These medicines may be used to relieve pain,
               swelling and other symptoms of inflammation including arthritis. Taking Avapro and
               an anti-inflammatory medicine alone or with a thiazide diuretic (fluid tablet) may
               damage your kidneys. It may also reduce the effect Avapro has on lowering blood pressure.
            
            alcoholic drinks
            
            sleeping tablets 
            
            strong pain medicines such as codeine or morphine
            
            medicines to treat diabetes, such as repaglinide. Avapro HTC might induce hypoglycaemia;
               low blood sugar. 
            
            calcium supplements or medicines containing calcium
            
            medicines containing Vitamin D
            
            medicines for gout
            
            powder or granules used to help reduce cholesterol (cholestyramine or colestipol hydrochloride)
            
            heart medicines such as digoxin or medicines to treat abnormal heart rhythm such as
               sotalol hydrochloride
            
            corticosteroid medicines such as prednisone, cortisone or adrenocorticotropic hormone
               (ACTH)
            
            medicines used to treat cancer 
            
            amantadine, a medicine used to treat Parkinson's disease or to prevent influenza
            
            anticholinergic medicines, these can be used to treat Parkinson's disease, to relieve
               stomach cramps or spasms or used to prevent travel sickness
            
            carbamazepine, a medicine used to treat convulsion 
            
            medicines used during surgery
            
            medicines used in an emergency such as adrenaline
            
            
            
            
            
               Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure about what medicines, vitamins
                  or supplements you are taking and if these affect Karvezide.
               
             
         
            
            
4.	How do I take Karvezide? 
            
         
            
            How much to take 
            
            
            Karvezide will usually be prescribed by your doctor if previous treatment does not
               produce a sufficient drop in your blood pressure. Your doctor will tell you how to
               switch from your previous treatment to Karvezide
            
            The usual dose of Karvezide is one tablet once a day. The full blood pressure lowering
               effect should be reached 6 to 8 weeks after beginning treatment.
            
            If your blood pressure is not satisfactorily reduced with Karvezide, your doctor may
               prescribe another medicine to be taken with Karvezide
            
            Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure of the correct dose for you. They
               will tell you exactly how much to take.
            
            Follow the instructions provided and use Karvezide until your doctor tells you to
               stop.
            
             
         
            
            When to take Karvezide 
            
            
            Take Karvezide at about the same time each day. 
            
             
         
            
            How to take Karvezide 
            
            
            Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It does not matter whether you take
               Karvezide tablets before or after food.
            
            Continue taking Karvezide until your doctor tells you to stop. 
            
            To help you remember to take your tablets each day, Karvezide tablets are supplied
               in a Calendar pack with the foil backing marked with the days of the week. This is
               just a way to help you to remember to take your tablets. All of the tablets in the
               pack are the same.
            
            When you start a new strip of tablets, take the tablet marked "START" at the end of
               the blister strip. On the next day, take the tablet marked with the relevant day of
               the week. Continue taking your tablets each day until all of the tablets are taken.
               Commence the next strip at "START" and continue as before.
            
             
         
            
            If you forget to take Karvezide 
            
            Karvezide should be used regularly at the same time each day.
            
            
               If you miss your dose at the usual time and if it is almost time for your next dose,
                  skip the dose you missed and take your next dose when you are meant to. 
               
            
            
               Otherwise, take it as soon as you remember, and go back to taking your tablets as
                  you would normally.
               
            
            
               Do not take a double dose to make up for the dose you missed.
               
             
         
            
            If you take too much Karvezide 
            
            If you think that you have used too much Karvezide, you may need urgent medical attention.
               If you take too many Karvezide tablets you will probably feel light-headed or dizzy.
            
            
               You should immediately:
               
            
            
            phone the Poisons Information Centre 
(by calling
               13 11 26), or
            
            contact your doctor, or
            
            go to the Emergency Department at your nearest hospital.
            
            
            
               You should do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning.
               
             
         
            
            
5.	What should I know while taking Karvezide? 
            
         
            
            Things you should do 
            
            
            Tell any other doctors, dentists, and pharmacists who are treating you that you are
               taking Karvezide
            
            Tell your doctor immediately if you become pregnant while taking Karvezide tell your
               doctor immediately
            
            Have your blood pressure checked when your doctor tells you to, to make sure Karvezide
               is working
            
            If you are about to be started on any new medicine, tell your doctor and pharmacist
               that you are taking Karvezide
            
            If you plan to have surgery that needs a general anaesthetic, tell your doctor or
               dentist that you are taking Karvezide. Your blood pressure may drop suddenly
            
            Make sure you drink enough water during exercise and hot weather when you are taking
               Karvezide, especially if you sweat a lot. If you do not drink enough water while taking
               Karvezide, you may faint or feel light-headed or sick. This is because your body does
               not have enough fluid and your blood pressure is low. If you continue to feel unwell,
               tell your doctor.
            
            Tell your doctor if you have excessive vomiting and/or diarrhoea while taking Karvezide.
               You may lose too much water and salt and your blood pressure may drop too much.
            
            Tell your doctor immediately if you feel light headed or dizzy after taking your first
               dose of Karvezide, or when your dose is increased.
            
            Tell your doctor if you experience an increased sensitivity of the skin to the sun
               with symptoms of sunburn (such as redness, itching, swelling, blistering) occurring
               more quickly than normal.
            
            If you develop any shortness of breath or difficulty breathing after taking Karvezide,
               seek medical attention immediately. 
            
            Tell your doctor if you experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea after
               taking Karvezide. Your doctor will decide on further treatment. Do not stop taking
               Karvezide on your own.
            
             
         
            
            Things you should not do 
            
            
            Do not give Karvezide tablets to anyone else, even if they have the same condition
               as you
            
            Do not take Karvezide to treat any other complaints unless your doctor or pharmacist
               tells you to
            
            Do not stop taking Karvezide, or lower the dosage, without checking with your doctor
            
             
         
            
            Things to be careful of 
            
            
            If you feel light-headed, dizzy or faint when getting out of bed or standing up, get
               up slowly.
            
            Standing up slowly, especially when you get up from bed or chairs, will help your
               body get used to the change in position and blood pressure. If this problem continues
               or gets worse, talk to your doctor.
            
            The hydrochlorothiazide contained in this medicine could produce a positive analytical
               result in an antidoping test
            
             
         
            
            Driving or using machines 
            
            
               Be careful before you drive or use any machines or tools until you know how Karvezide
                  affects you.
               
            
            As with many other medicines used to treat high blood pressure, Karvezide may cause
               dizziness or light- headedness in some people. If this occurs do not drive.
            
            Make sure you know how you react to Karvezide before you drive a car, operate machinery
               or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or light-headed.
             
         
            
            Drinking alcohol 
            
            
               Tell your doctor if you drink alcohol.
               
            
            If you drink alcohol, dizziness or light-headedness may be worse. 
             
         
            
            Looking after your medicine 
            
            
            Keep Karvezide tablets in a cool dry place where the temperature stays below 25°C
               
            
            Keep your tablets in the blister pack until it is time to take them
            
            
            Follow the instructions in the carton on how to take care of your medicine properly.
            
            Store it in a cool dry place away from moisture, heat or sunlight; for example:
            
            
            do not store it in the bathroom or near a sink, or
            
            do not store it in the car or on window sills.
            
            
            Do not use this medicine after the expiry date.
            
            
               Keep it where young children cannot reach it.
               
             
         
            
            Getting rid of any unwanted medicine 
            
            If you no longer need to use this medicine or it is out of date, take it to any pharmacy
               for safe disposal.
             
         
            
            
6.	Are there any side effects? 
            
         
            
            All medicines can have side effects. If you do experience any side effects, most of
               them are minor and temporary. However, some side effects may need medical attention.
               
            
            See the information below and, if you need to, ask your doctor or pharmacist if you
               have any further questions about side effects.
             
         
            
            Less serious side effects 
            
            
            
            
             
         
            
            Serious side effects 
            
            
               
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Serious side effects
                            
                         | 
                     
                     
                        
                         
                           What to do
                            
                         | 
                     
               
               
                  
                     | 
                        
                        
                         skin rash or itchiness (this may be a symptom of an allergic reaction). 
                        
                        aching muscles, not caused by exercise 
                        
                        muscle pain or weakness 
                        
                        blood tests may show raised levels of an enzyme that measures breakdown of muscle
                           (creatine phosphokinase) 
                        
                        a swelling in the gut presenting with symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting
                           and diarrhoea 
                        
                        buzzing, ringing or other persistent noise in the ear 
                        
                        changes in heart rhythm 
                        
                        you are not urinating (passing water) as much as normal 
                        
                        numbness or tingling in fingers or toes 
                        
                        painful, swollen joints that may be symptoms of gout 
                        
                        fainting 
                        
                        symptoms that may occur if you have developed diabetes, such as excessive thirst,
                           passing greatly increased amounts of urine, increased appetite with weight loss, feeling
                           tired, drowsy, weak, depressed, irritable and generally unwell 
                        
                        symptoms that may indicate kidney disease such as passing little or no urine, drowsiness,
                           nausea, vomiting, breathlessness, loss of appetite and weakness 
                        
                        symptoms that may indicate high potassium levels in the blood such as nausea, diarrhoea,
                           muscle weakness and changes in heart rhythm 
                        
                        yellowing of the skin and/or eyes, also known as jaundice 
                        
                        symptoms that may indicate liver disease such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite,
                           feeling generally unwell, fever, itching, yellowing of the skin and eyes and dark
                           coloured urine 
                        
                        symptoms that may indicate low platelet count such as easy or excessive bruising,
                           bleeding from gums or nose, prolonged bleeding from cuts and blood in urine or stools 
                        
                        disturbances in your vision (such as blurred vision and seeing haloes around lights)
                           and eye pain 
                        
                        symptoms of acute respiratory distress, including shortness of breath, fever, weakness,
                           and confusion 
                        
                        
                        
                           Allergy-related:
                            
                        
                        
                        swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat which may cause difficulty in swallowing
                           or breathing 
                        
                        severe and sudden onset of pinkish, itchy swellings on the skin, also called hives
                           or nettle rash 
                        
                         | 
                     
                        
                         
                           Stop taking Karvezide and call your doctor straight away or go straight to the Emergency
                              Department at your nearest hospital if you notice any of these serious side effects.
                            
                        
                        
                           These are very serious side effects. You may need urgent medical attention or hospitalization.
                              These side effects are very rare
                            
                         | 
                  
               
            
            
            
            
            
               Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice anything else that may be making you
                  feel unwell. 
               
            
            Other side effects not listed here may occur in some people.
             
         
            
            Reporting side effects 
            
            After you have received medical advice for any side effects you experience, you can
               report side effects to the Therapeutic Goods Administration online at 
www.tga.gov.au/reporting-problems . By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of
               this medicine.
 
            
            
               Always make sure you speak to your doctor or pharmacist before you decide to stop
                  taking any of your medicines.
               
             
         
            
            
7.	Product details 
            
         
            
            This medicine is only available with a doctor's prescription.
             
         
            
            What Karvezide contains 
            
            
               
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Active ingredient 
                            
                        
                        
                           (main ingredient)
                            
                         | 
                     
                     
                        
                         Each Karvezide 150/12.5 tablet contains 150 mg of irbesartan and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide 
                         | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Other ingredients
                            
                        
                        
                           (inactive ingredients)
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         carnauba wax 
                        
                        croscarmellose sodium 
                        
                        hypromellose 
                        
                        lactose monohydrate 
                        
                        magnesium stearate 
                        
                        microcrystalline cellulose 
                        
                        silicon dioxide 
                        
                        OPADRY II complete film coating system 32F24503 PINK 
                        
                         | 
                  
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Potential allergens
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         lactose monohydrate 
                        
                         | 
                  
               
            
            
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Active ingredient 
                            
                        
                        
                           (main ingredient)
                            
                         | 
                     
                     
                        
                         Each Karvezide 300/12.5 tablet contains 300 mg of irbesartan and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide 
                         | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Other ingredients
                            
                        
                        
                           (inactive ingredients)
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         carnauba wax 
                        
                        croscarmellose sodium 
                        
                        hypromellose 
                        
                        lactose monohydrate 
                        
                        magnesium stearate 
                        
                        microcrystalline cellulose 
                        
                        silicon dioxide 
                        
                        OPADRY II complete film coating system 32F24503 PINK 
                        
                         | 
                  
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Potential allergens
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         lactose monohydrate 
                        
                         | 
                  
               
            
            
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Active ingredient 
                            
                        
                        
                           (main ingredient)
                            
                         | 
                     
                     
                        
                         Each Karvezide 300/25 tablet contains 300 mg of irbesartan and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide 
                         | 
                     
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Other ingredients
                            
                        
                        
                           (inactive ingredients)
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         carnauba wax 
                        
                        croscarmellose sodium  
                        
                        iron oxide red  
                        
                        iron oxide yellow  
                        
                        lactose monohydrate 
                        
                        magnesium stearate 
                        
                        microcrystalline cellulose 
                        
                        pregelatinised maize starch 
                        
                        silicon dioxide 
                        
                        OPADRY II Complete film coating system 32F24304 PINK 
                        
                         | 
                  
                  
                     | 
                        
                         
                           Potential allergens
                            
                         | 
                     
                        
                        
                         lactose monohydrate 
                        
                         | 
                  
               
            
            
            
            
            
               Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to any of these ingredients.
               
             
         
            
            What Karvezide looks like 
            
            Karvezide 150/12.5 tablets: peach, oval film-coated tablet with a heart shape imprinted
               on one side and "2875"engraved on the other side. Pack size: 30 tablets (Aust R 101831).
            
            Karvezide 300/12.5 tablets: peach, oval film-coated tablet with a heart shape imprinted
               on one side and "2876"engraved on the other side. Pack size: 30 tablets (Aust R 101833).
            
            Karvezide 300/25 tablets: pink, oval film-coated tablet with a heart shape imprinted
               on one side and "2788"engraved on the other side. Pack size: 30 tablets (Aust R 129442).
             
         
            
            Who distributes Karvezide 
            
            Distributed by:
            
            sanofi-aventis australia pty ltd 
            
            12-24 Talavera Road
            
            Macquarie Park NSW 2113
            
            Freecall: 1800 818 806
            
            
            
            
            
            This leaflet was prepared in June 2025
            
            Karvezide is a registered trademark of sanofi-aventis
            
            karvezide-ccdsv20-cmiv17-10jun25