Brain News and Research

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The human brain is the center of the human nervous system and is a highly complex organ. Enclosed in the cranium, it has the same general structure as the brains of other mammals, but is over three times as large as the brain of a typical mammal with an equivalent body size.

MRI scans reveal how sleep deprivation impairs brain regions associated with food processing

MRI scans from a study being presented today at SLEEP 2012 reveal how sleep deprivation impairs the higher-order regions in the human brain where food choices are made, possibly helping explain the link between sleep loss and obesity that previous research has uncovered.

11 Jun 2012

Researchers identify new mitochondrial protein complex linked with type 2 diabetes

Researchers at Metabolic Solutions Development Company, LLC (MSDC) have identified a mitochondrial protein complex through which anti-diabetic drugs exert their insulin sensitizing effects when used to treat patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

11 Jun 2012

Sanofi’s Lantus more effective than sitagliptin for people with type 2 diabetes

Sanofi announced today that people with early type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on metformin demonstrated superior HbA1c - glycated hemoglobin - reduction with Lantus (insulin glargine [rDNA origin] injection) versus sitagliptin.

11 Jun 2012

Study uses brain scans to better understand link between sleep restriction and obesity

The sight of unhealthy food during a period of sleep restriction activated reward centers in the brain that were less active when participants had adequate sleep, according to a new study using brain scans to better understand the link between sleep restriction and obesity.

11 Jun 2012

Sleep loss markedly exaggerates emotional reactivity in people with anxiety disorders

New research shows that sleep loss markedly exaggerates the degree to which we anticipate impending emotional events, particularly among highly anxious people, who are especially vulnerable.

11 Jun 2012

Amylin, Alkermes announce results from BYDUREON clinical study on type 2 diabetes

Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alkermes plc today announced results from the long-term extension of the DURATION-1 study, which showed that BYDUREON (exenatide extended-release for injectable suspension), the first and only once-weekly treatment for type 2 diabetes, was associated with clinically significant and sustained improvements in glycemic control during four years of treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes.

11 Jun 2012

Study compares breast milk fatty acid composition in the U.S. and Tsimane women

Working with researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and the Cincinnati Children's Hospital, anthropologists at UC Santa Barbara have found high levels of beneficial omega-3 fatty acids in the breast milk of economically impoverished Amerindian woman as compared to women in the United States.

11 Jun 2012

Piramal to present data on several molecular imaging compounds at SNM annual meeting

Piramal Imaging SA, a subsidiary of Piramal Healthcare Limited, will present data on several compounds from its molecular imaging portfolio at the Society of Nuclear Medicine's 59th annual meeting in Miami Beach, Fla., from June 9 - 13.

10 Jun 2012

Steroids may slow progression of life-threatening skin reactions

Multi-national study results show that the progression of Steven Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis may be lengthened if corticosteroids are used prior to the onset of either condition.

8 Jun 2012

Nonin Medical releases EQUANOX Advance Model 8004CB Series neonatal/pediatric sensor

Nonin Medical, Inc. announced today the U.S. market release of its EQUANOX Advance Model 8004CB Series neonatal/pediatric sensor.

8 Jun 2012

Concussion victims have unique spatial patterns of brain abnormalities that change over time

Patients vary widely in their response to concussion, but scientists haven't understood why. Now, using a new technique for analyzing data from brain imaging studies, researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University and Montefiore Medical Center have found that concussion victims have unique spatial patterns of brain abnormalities that change over time

8 Jun 2012

NKI-AVL, Elekta partner to advance cancer research

Elekta and The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital have signed a strategic alliance to advance cancer research.

From Elekta 8 Jun 2012

DiaGenic initiates [18F] Flutemetamol PET imaging clinical study in MCI

DiaGenic ASA today announced that the first patient with MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment) was examined with [18F] Flutemetamol PET imaging at University of Lund Sweden in the DiaGenic and GE Healthcare Research Collaboration announced March 27th 2012.

8 Jun 2012

Cardinal Health to launch new technology enhancements at SNM annual meeting

At the Society of Nuclear Medicine's (SNM) 59th Annual Meeting in Miami Beach, Fla., June 9-12, Cardinal Health will introduce new technology enhancements that make it possible for hospital nuclear medicine departments and imaging centers to seamlessly improve data integration and the overall efficiency of their operations.

8 Jun 2012

Experts debate whether spinal manipulation for neck pain should be abandoned

The effectiveness of spinal manipulation divides medical opinion. On bmj.com today, experts debate whether spinal manipulation for neck pain should be abandoned.

8 Jun 2012

New study into pain associated with diabetes

Researchers in Sheffield have been awarded over £310,000 to carry out a study that could help revolutionise the way clinicians treat the pain experienced by thousands of people with diabetes.

8 Jun 2012

Banyan, Amarantus complete collaboration agreement related to TBI development program

Amarantus BioSciences, Inc., a biotechnology company developing new treatments for brain-related disorders including traumatic brain injury (TBI) based on its proprietary anti-apoptotic therapeutic protein known as MANF and Banyan Biomarkers, the leader in developing in vitro diagnostic products to detect TBI, today announced the successful completion of a collaboration agreement initiated in November 2011 to evaluate MANF's potential as a disease-modifying agent for the treatment of TBI.

8 Jun 2012

dSarm/Sarm1 gene promotes axon destruction after injury

Degeneration of the axon and synapse, the slender projection through which neurons transmit electrical impulses to neighboring cells, is a hallmark of some of the most crippling neurodegenerative and brain diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington's disease and peripheral neuropathy.

8 Jun 2012

Researchers identify brain receptor that appears to play a central role in regulating appetite

Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) have identified a brain receptor that appears to play a central role in regulating appetite. The findings, published today in the online edition of Cell, could lead to new drugs for preventing or treating obesity.

8 Jun 2012

Ocular pulse amplitude reliable, safe screening test for carotid artery stenosis

A simple eye test may someday offer an effective way to identify patients who are at high risk for stroke, say researchers at the University of Zurich. They showed that a test called ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) can reliably detect carotid artery stenosis (CAS), a condition that clogs or blocks the arteries that feed the front part of the brain.

8 Jun 2012

Brain News and Research

Further Reading

MRI scans reveal how sleep deprivation impairs brain regions associated with food processing

Researchers identify new mitochondrial protein complex linked with type 2 diabetes

Sanofi’s Lantus more effective than sitagliptin for people with type 2 diabetes

Study uses brain scans to better understand link between sleep restriction and obesity

Sleep loss markedly exaggerates emotional reactivity in people with anxiety disorders

Amylin, Alkermes announce results from BYDUREON clinical study on type 2 diabetes

Study compares breast milk fatty acid composition in the U.S. and Tsimane women

Piramal to present data on several molecular imaging compounds at SNM annual meeting

Steroids may slow progression of life-threatening skin reactions

Nonin Medical releases EQUANOX Advance Model 8004CB Series neonatal/pediatric sensor

Concussion victims have unique spatial patterns of brain abnormalities that change over time

NKI-AVL, Elekta partner to advance cancer research

DiaGenic initiates [18F] Flutemetamol PET imaging clinical study in MCI

Cardinal Health to launch new technology enhancements at SNM annual meeting

Experts debate whether spinal manipulation for neck pain should be abandoned

New study into pain associated with diabetes

Banyan, Amarantus complete collaboration agreement related to TBI development program

dSarm/Sarm1 gene promotes axon destruction after injury

Researchers identify brain receptor that appears to play a central role in regulating appetite

Ocular pulse amplitude reliable, safe screening test for carotid artery stenosis

Achieving and maintaining ISO/IEC 27001 and BS 10012 certifications

Expanding research and clinical options for children with cancer

Examining how pain could play a direct protective role in the gut

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