Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes, formerly called adult-onset or noninsulindependent diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes. People can develop type 2 diabetes at any age, even during childhood. This form of diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which fat, muscle, and liver cells do not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas keeps up with the added demand by producing more insulin. In time, however, it loses the ability to secrete enough insulin in response to meals. People who are overweight and inactive are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Treatment includes taking diabetes medicines, making wise food choices, exercising regularly, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, and taking aspirin daily—for some.

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a common metabolic condition that develops when the body fails to produce enough insulin or when insulin fails to work properly, which is referred to as insulin resistance. Insulin is the hormone that stimulates cells to uptake glucose from the blood to use for energy.

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Single DNA injection provides long-lasting weight loss in mouse study

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Semaglutide approval drove a surge in GLP-1 poison center exposures

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26 Jun 2026

Childhood sugary drinks and fruit juice linked to higher adult blood pressure risk

The study finds sugary drinks and fruit juice linked to hypertension, highlighting whole fruit as a healthier alternative for long-term heart health.

26 Jun 2026

Bariatric surgery linked to higher risk of developing alcohol problems

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25 Jun 2026

Recognizing perinatal heart failure early reduces life-threatening risks

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Concerns about weight regain after yo‑yo dieting are largely unfounded, review shows

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Plant-based Mediterranean-style diet cuts heart disease risk by 26%

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24 Jun 2026

Early diabetes drug treatment links to better survival after diagnosis thresholds

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Strength training plus cardio cuts type 2 diabetes risk the most

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23 Jun 2026

USC study links modified Mediterranean diet to longer lifespan

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Scientists discover how fat tissue drives the spread of triple-negative breast cancer

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Researchers trace soaring poison control calls to semaglutide approval for weight loss

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23 Jun 2026

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22 Jun 2026

GLP-1 medications may lower risk of multiple substance use disorders

A new study led by researchers at The University of Texas at El Paso found that use of weight loss drugs like Ozempic and other GLP-1s is associated with a lower risk of developing alcohol, opioid, nicotine and cocaine use disorders.

21 Jun 2026

Synthetic gut communities reveal how diet rewires the microbiome

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Epigenetic drugs improve blood vessel health in obesity and diabetes

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18 Jun 2026

PMOS rethink reframes a common hormone disorder as a whole-body disease

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18 Jun 2026

Gut microbes may help explain why obesity and type 2 diabetes become harder to reverse

This review describes how gut microbial messengers, including SCFAs, microbiota-modified bile acids, neuroactive metabolites, and extracellular vesicles, may shape obesity and type 2 diabetes through the microbiota-gut-brain axis.

17 Jun 2026