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Proteins are complex molecules that are made up of amino acids. They can be found in every cell in the body, and carry out vital processes that keep human beings alive. Mutations in proteins can lead to a multitude of diseases, the most common being cancer.

Melatonin pre-treatment greatly increases cell survival, say researchers

When melatonin, a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, was used as a pre-treatment for mesenchymal stem cells prior to their transplantation into the brains of laboratory animals to repair damage from stroke, researchers in China found that the stem cells survived longer after transplantation. Previous studies had shown that 80 percent of transplanted MSCs died within 72 hours of transplantation.

23 Jul 2013

Scientists identify circuitry in brain that drives compulsive drinking in rats

A research team led by scientists from the Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center at the University of California, San Francisco has identified circuitry in the brain that drives compulsive drinking in rats, and likely plays a similar role in humans.

23 Jul 2013

NF-κB protein complex may boost immune system to eliminate cancerous cells

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center and Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital in China have discovered a gene expression signature that may lead to new immune therapies for lung cancer patients.

23 Jul 2013

p53 and cancer research: an interview with Professor Sir David Lane, Scientific Director of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research

P53 is a tumor suppressor gene. The gene encodes for a protein that monitors the state of the cell. If something goes wrong, it stops the cell from dividing or causes the cell to commit suicide. I call it the “guardian of the genome” as it is the molecule that seems to keep cells normal. It is one of our big defenses against cancer.

22 Jul 2013

HistoGenetics selects MiSeq sequencing system from Illumina for use in CLIA laboratory

Illumina, Inc. today announced that HistoGenetics, the leader in high-resolution sequence-based human leukocyte antigen testing services, has selected the MiSeq sequencing system for use in its CLIA laboratory.

From Illumina, Inc. 22 Jul 2013

Research: Arg-Phe-amide-related peptides may be important regulators of reproductive axis

During the last decade, our understanding of this hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis has quickly expanded.

22 Jul 2013

Cochlear implants restore usable hearing to deaf patients

Cochlear implants, electrical prosthetic devices that stimulate inner ear neurons of individuals who have lost their cochlear sensory cells, restore usable hearing to deaf patients. Cochlear implant electrodes are placed in the fluid-filled scala tympani of the cochlea, at a significant distance from the spiral ganglion and even from the spiral ganglion dendrites.

22 Jul 2013

Drug release of tramadol hydrochloride increases from 1.9 to 7.5 hours by adding Novozymes Biopharma’s Hyasis®

Novozymes Biopharma, part of Novozymes A/S, a world leader in bioinnovation, today announced the release of new findings concerning the effect of Bacillus-derived Hyaluronic Acid (HA) on the drug release of tramadol hydrochloride. The new research is to be presented as a scientific poster at the 2013 Controlled Release Society (CRS) annual meeting, July 21-24, Hawaii, USA.

22 Jul 2013

Bacillus-derived Hyaluronic acid from Novozymes Biopharma, Hyasis®, increases in vitro drug release time from under 10 minutes to approximately 15 hours

An investigation undertaken by Novozymes Biopharma DK has shown that when the corticosteroid dexamethasone is formulated in a cross-linked Hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel, the drug’s in vitro release time increases from under 10 minutes to approximately 15 hours. In addition, the in vivo half-life of dexamethasone is shown to plateau with stable dexamethasone concentration up to four hours after injection.

22 Jul 2013

CLAMP: A newly discovered protein that regulates genes

They say a good man is hard to find. Were it not for a newly discovered protein, the X chromosome of a male fruit fly could never be found by a gene-regulating complex that male flies need to develop and survive. And that case is just one example of what the new finding means. More generally, the research provides biologists with a model of how proteins that govern gene transcription find their targets on chromosomes, a process that's essential to healthy cell function and sometimes implicated in disease.

22 Jul 2013

Scientists find that lipocalin 2 protein disables macrophages in bacterial pneumonia

Macrophages, also known as scavenger cells, play an important role in defending against bacteria and pathogens by activating inflammatory processes. In cases of lung inflammation (pneumonia) caused by pneumococcal bacteria, this important immune response function is hampered and blocked by the protein lipocalin 2.

22 Jul 2013

New stem cell discovery may help scientists replace damaged organs

Stem-cell researchers at UC San Francisco have found a key role for a protein called BMI1 that may help scientists direct the development of tissues to replace damaged organs in the human body.

22 Jul 2013

Implications for treating some common food allergies

Food is an integral part of life; but, for some, it can be harmful. Allergic inflammation caused by inappropriate immune responses to some types of food has become a major public health issue. Over the past ten years, the prevalence of food allergies has increased by nearly 20 percent, affecting an estimated six million people in the U.S.

22 Jul 2013

Gladstone-led study finds underlying mechanisms behind Huntington's disease

Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Parkinson's. Names forever linked to what they represent: diseases that ravage the brain's neurons and leave entire regions to wither and die. These and other so-called neurodegenerative diseases are often associated with the buildup of toxic proteins that lead to the death of neurons.

22 Jul 2013

Quickly clearing out damaged proteins may help prevent neurodegenerative disorders: Study

Recycling is not only good for the environment, it's good for the brain. A study using rat cells indicates that quickly clearing out defective proteins in the brain may prevent loss of brain cells.

22 Jul 2013

Structural properties have changed across bacterial families without putting limits on antibiotic resistance

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have been emerging at an alarming rate. In some of the scariest of these pathogens, the mechanism responsible for the bacteria's ability to defeat antibiotics is a complex protein molecule embedded in the bacterial cell wall -- the enzyme β-lactamase.

20 Jul 2013

Protein News and Research

Further Reading

Melatonin pre-treatment greatly increases cell survival, say researchers

Scientists identify circuitry in brain that drives compulsive drinking in rats

NF-κB protein complex may boost immune system to eliminate cancerous cells

p53 and cancer research: an interview with Professor Sir David Lane, Scientific Director of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research

HistoGenetics selects MiSeq sequencing system from Illumina for use in CLIA laboratory

Research: Arg-Phe-amide-related peptides may be important regulators of reproductive axis

Cochlear implants restore usable hearing to deaf patients

Drug release of tramadol hydrochloride increases from 1.9 to 7.5 hours by adding Novozymes Biopharma’s Hyasis®

Bacillus-derived Hyaluronic acid from Novozymes Biopharma, Hyasis®, increases in vitro drug release time from under 10 minutes to approximately 15 hours

CLAMP: A newly discovered protein that regulates genes

Scientists find that lipocalin 2 protein disables macrophages in bacterial pneumonia

New stem cell discovery may help scientists replace damaged organs

Implications for treating some common food allergies

Gladstone-led study finds underlying mechanisms behind Huntington's disease

Quickly clearing out damaged proteins may help prevent neurodegenerative disorders: Study

Structural properties have changed across bacterial families without putting limits on antibiotic resistance

CETSA helps scientists determine effectiveness of drugs in the body

Researchers identify mechanism behind pediatric solid tumors

Ketamine anesthesia drug can cause learning and memory disorders in children

UCSF researchers find a way to knock down cancers caused by tumor-driving protein

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