Cell Membrane News and Research

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SARS-CoV-2 interacts with heparan sulfate to activate the alternative pathway

A new study discusses the activation of the complement system to determine its role in COVID-19-related deaths.

17 Jan 2022

Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant promote cell binding

Researchers in Germany, based on their recent study published in the journal ChemBioChem, have proposed that the elevated occurrence of positively charged amino acids in specific domains of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) Omicron variant spike protein improves viral binding to cellular negatively charged receptors aiding in enhanced infectiousness.

16 Jan 2022

Manipulating voltage patterns in tumor cells reduces breast cancer metastasis in animal models

In normal cells, electrical voltage patterns provide a blueprint for orderly growth. But with cancer, the opposite happens.

11 Jan 2022

Multiscale model reveals the importance of lipids to the signaling dynamics of RAS proteins

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researchers and a multi-institutional team of scientists have developed a highly detailed, machine learning-backed multiscale model revealing the importance of lipids to the signaling dynamics of RAS, a family of proteins whose mutations are linked to numerous cancers.

10 Jan 2022

Researchers study immune cell invasion process in living fruit fly embryos

To fight infections and heal injuries, immune cells need to enter tissue. They also need to invade tumors to fight them from within.

6 Jan 2022

Researchers identify how a critical schistosomiasis drug works on the molecular level

Independent teams from Texas Biomedical Research Institute and the Medical College of Wisconsin have published two papers in Science Translational Medicine identifying how the only approved drug to treat schistosomiasis, a widespread parasitic worm infection, works on the molecular level.

6 Jan 2022

Host kinase identified as an inhibition target for SARS-CoV-2

In this experiment, the chemical probe SGC-CK2-1 inhibited virus replication at nanomolar concentration, showing a highly selective effect on the kinase.

6 Jan 2022

Humanized antibody shows strong neutralization ability against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant

Researchers combine SARS-CoV-2 spike vaccination with single-cell B-cell receptor sequencing technology to discover neutralizing antibody candidates.

3 Jan 2022

New optogenetic tool uses focused light to reduce actin and myosin-based contractile force

Cell generated force plays essential roles in a wide range of biological processes, such as cell motility, cytokinesis, and tissue morphogenesis. In a study published in Nature Communications, a research team led by the Division of Quantitative Biology at the National Institute for Basic Biology in Japan has successfully developed "OptoMYPT"：an optogenetic tool that utilizes focused light to reduce actin and myosin-based contractile force.

29 Dec 2021

SARS-CoV-2 spreads through cell-to-cell transmission, study finds

The virus that causes COVID-19 has adopted some stealth moves to stay alive and kicking, and one secret to its success is hiding from the immune system by spreading through cell-to-cell transmission, a new study has found.

23 Dec 2021

Powerful new device monitors the electrical activity inside heart cells

Engineers at the University of California San Diego have developed a powerful new tool that monitors the electrical activity inside heart cells, using tiny "pop-up" sensors that poke into cells without damaging them.

23 Dec 2021

Researchers use machine learning to shed light on genetic mutations linked with spina bifida

Weill Cornell Medicine researchers are using machine learning, a form of artificial intelligence, to shed light on genetic mutations associated with spina bifida.

20 Dec 2021

U-M scientists develop a cell-free artificial cortex to study how cells divide

Animal cells are bound by a structure called a cell cortex—and this structure, researchers say, is a bit like a tent.

20 Dec 2021

Scientists develop new immunotherapy for cancer based on transplant rejection mechanism

A team of scientists at the University of Oslo, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet and Karolinska Institutet, led by Professor Johanna Olweus, has developed a new type of immunotherapy for cancer.

18 Dec 2021

Driving up immunity at tumor site may help enhance immunotherapy treatments

Driving up the immune response at the site of a cancer tumor with nanotechnology may help enhance immunotherapy treatments in advanced stages of the disease, new research in mice suggests.

14 Dec 2021

New tool to help map immune escape with SARS-CoV-2 mutations

A new study discusses a computational program that can be used to substitute for actual experimental evidence of the biologic impact of new mutations.

12 Dec 2021

Researchers discover new mechanism behind the formation of membrane vesicles

Canadian and American researchers have discovered a new mechanism by which membrane vesicles are made. These self-contained nanoparticles trap proteins, RNA and other molecules from inside or outside of living cells as nutrients or regulate the numbers of cell surface hormone receptors, such as those for insulin, to control the sensitivity of cells to hormones.

10 Dec 2021

Cell Membrane News and Research

SARS-CoV-2 interacts with heparan sulfate to activate the alternative pathway

Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant promote cell binding

Manipulating voltage patterns in tumor cells reduces breast cancer metastasis in animal models

Multiscale model reveals the importance of lipids to the signaling dynamics of RAS proteins

Researchers study immune cell invasion process in living fruit fly embryos

Researchers identify how a critical schistosomiasis drug works on the molecular level

Host kinase identified as an inhibition target for SARS-CoV-2

Humanized antibody shows strong neutralization ability against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant

New optogenetic tool uses focused light to reduce actin and myosin-based contractile force

SARS-CoV-2 spreads through cell-to-cell transmission, study finds

Powerful new device monitors the electrical activity inside heart cells

Researchers use machine learning to shed light on genetic mutations linked with spina bifida

U-M scientists develop a cell-free artificial cortex to study how cells divide

Scientists develop new immunotherapy for cancer based on transplant rejection mechanism

Driving up immunity at tumor site may help enhance immunotherapy treatments

New tool to help map immune escape with SARS-CoV-2 mutations

Researchers discover new mechanism behind the formation of membrane vesicles

Possible impact of spike protein mutations on SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

Impact of post-translational modifications in the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2

Scientists find infection of sustentacular cells in the olfactory epithelium of COVID-19 patients

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