Chromosome 3 News and Research

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Humans normally have 46 chromosomes in each cell, divided into 23 pairs. Two copies of chromosome 3, one copy inherited from each parent, form one of the pairs. Chromosome 3 spans almost 200 million base pairs (the building blocks of DNA) and represents approximately 6.5 percent of the total DNA in cells.

Identifying genes on each chromosome is an active area of genetic research. Because researchers use different approaches to predict the number of genes on each chromosome, the estimated number of genes varies. Chromosome 3 likely contains between 1,100 and 1,500 genes.

Genes on chromosome 3 are among the estimated 20,000 to 25,000 total genes in the human genome.

Further Reading

New mathematical model can help explain why so many pregnancies and IVF attempts fail

New mathematical model can help explain why so many pregnancies and IVF attempts fail

Why do so many pregnancies and in vitro fertilization attempts fail?

Why do so many pregnancies and in vitro fertilization attempts fail?

Researchers identify new risk gene for Parkinson's disease

Researchers identify new risk gene for Parkinson's disease

Modifiable risk factors could play important role in Alzheimer's disease, study finds

Modifiable risk factors could play important role in Alzheimer's disease, study finds

OGT delivers translocation and partial tandem duplication detection with updates to SureSeq NGS portfolio

OGT delivers translocation and partial tandem duplication detection with updates to SureSeq NGS portfolio

Researchers find direct link between MCL1 protein and cell-cycle checkpoint protein

Researchers find direct link between MCL1 protein and cell-cycle checkpoint protein

New study offers clues to why autism is more common in boys than in girls

New study offers clues to why autism is more common in boys than in girls

Key protein in sperm production could aid male infertility treatments

Key protein in sperm production could aid male infertility treatments

3D chromatin landscapes in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia important beyond DNA code changes

3D chromatin landscapes in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia important beyond DNA code changes

Study identifies ancestral fragments of DNA associated with hereditary prostate cancer

Study identifies ancestral fragments of DNA associated with hereditary prostate cancer

Changes in 3D genetic structure equally important as DNA code mutations in childhood leukemia

Changes in 3D genetic structure equally important as DNA code mutations in childhood leukemia

Researchers elucidate new mechanism for controlling DNA methylation in cells

Researchers elucidate new mechanism for controlling DNA methylation in cells

Recognizing CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder

Recognizing CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder

Researchers probe how specific genes can impact early brain development

Researchers probe how specific genes can impact early brain development

Abnormal retinal gene function underlying vision loss in dogs

Abnormal retinal gene function underlying vision loss in dogs

Why do women live longer?

Why do women live longer?

Observation of telomerase activity at a single-molecule level using 'optical tweezers'

Observation of telomerase activity at a single-molecule level using 'optical tweezers'

Novel technique helps trace individual chromosomes during embryonic development

Novel technique helps trace individual chromosomes during embryonic development

New discovery may be useful for developing novel cancer treatments

New discovery may be useful for developing novel cancer treatments

Large non-protein coding gene regulates process vital to placental implantation in early pregnancy

Large non-protein coding gene regulates process vital to placental implantation in early pregnancy

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