Quantifying fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle using a high-throughput assay

This article and associated images are based on a poster originally authored by Gamila Maharani, Babiga Vallalperumal, Julia Ast, Stephanie Hatch, Philip Wu, Iwona Szczerbinska, Barak Gilboa, and Jorge Correia and presented at ELRIG Drug Discovery 2025 in affiliation with Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford and Impellam Group Ltd.

This poster is being hosted on this website in its raw form, without modifications. It has not undergone peer review but has been reviewed to meet AZoNetwork's editorial quality standards. The information contained is for informational purposes only and should not be considered validated by independent peer assessment.

Introduction

  1. Reduced oxidative capacity in skeletal muscle is associated with insulin resistance
  2. Fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is reduced in obese patients
  3. Existing FAO quantification methods are limited in scale and poorly suited for complex genetic screens
  4. A high-throughput assay can aid in identifying new drug targets for these diseases

Quantifying fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle using a high-throughput assay

Image Credit: Image courtesy of Gamila Maharani et al., in partnership with ELRIG (UK) Ltd.

FAO & probe

Quantifying fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle using a high-throughput assay

Image Credit: Image courtesy of Gamila Maharani et al., in partnership with ELRIG (UK) Ltd.

Assay development

Automated workflow

Quantifying fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle using a high-throughput assay

Image Credit: Image courtesy of Gamila Maharani et al., in partnership with ELRIG (UK) Ltd.

Optimization

Quantifying fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle using a high-throughput assay

Image Credit: Image courtesy of Gamila Maharani et al., in partnership with ELRIG (UK) Ltd.

Validation

Quantifying fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle using a high-throughput assay

Image Credit: Image courtesy of Gamila Maharani et al., in partnership with ELRIG (UK) Ltd.

Conclusions & future work

  1. The quinone methide probe is functionally validated and optimized to detect and measure FAO in human skeletal muscle cells.
  2. We established an automated workflow that supports high-throughput screening with this assay platform.
  3. This innovative approach enables the high-throughput screening of genes implicated in the pathophysiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), identified through in silico computational biology and genetics analyses.
  4. We can systematically evaluate these candidate genes for their functional roles in FAO, creating a strong pipeline to prioritize therapeutic targets for obesity and T2D.

References

  1. Shohei Uchinomiya, et al. (2023). Fluorescence-Based Detection of Fatty Acid β-Oxidation in Cells and Tissues Using Quinone Methide-Releasing Probes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 145(14), pp.8248–8260. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c02043. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.3c02043.

About Novo Nordisk

Novo Nordisk, we are a global healthcare company, founded in 1923 and headquartered just outside Copenhagen, Denmark.

Our purpose is to drive change to defeat serious chronic diseases, built upon our heritage in diabetes. We do so by pioneering scientific breakthroughs, expanding access to our medicines and working to prevent and ultimately cure the diseases we treat.

About ELRIG (UK) Ltd.

The European Laboratory Research & Innovation Group (ELRIG) is a leading European not-for-profit organization that exists to provide outstanding scientific content to the life science community. The foundation of the organization is based on the use and application of automation, robotics and instrumentation in life science laboratories, but over time, we have evolved to respond to the needs of biopharma by developing scientific programs that focus on cutting-edge research areas that have the potential to revolutionize drug discovery.

Comprised of a global community of over 12,000 life science professionals, participating in our events, whether it be at one of our scientific conferences or one of our networking meetings, will enable any of our community to exchange information, within disciplines and across academic and biopharmaceutical organizations, on an open access basis, as all our events are free of charge to attend!

Our values

Our values are to always ensure the highest quality of content, that content will be made readily accessible to all, and that we will always be an inclusive organization, serving a diverse scientific network. In addition, ELRIG will always be a volunteer-led organization, run by and for the life sciences community, on a not-for-profit basis.

Our purpose

ELRIG is a company whose purpose is to bring the life science and drug discovery communities together to learn, share, connect, innovate, and collaborate on an open-access basis. We achieve this through the provision of world-class conferences, networking events, webinars, and digital content.


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Last Updated: Dec 12, 2025

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