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G protein-coupled receptors: Natural targets for new drug development

They are the largest family of receptors on the surface of our cells, and they help us maintain basics like blood pressure and heart rate.

26 Jun 2014

Researchers apply infection-modeling to tackle mass incarceration rates

The incarceration rate has nearly quadrupled since the U.S. declared a war on drugs, researchers say. Along with that, racial disparities abound. Incarceration rates for black Americans are more than six times higher than those for white Americans, according to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.

26 Jun 2014

OSNP program addresses potential gaps in outpatient settings

An innovative framework for identifying and addressing potential gaps in health care in outpatient settings using electronic clinical surveillance tools has been used to target patient safety across a variety of conditions, according to a study published today in the journal eGEMs.

26 Jun 2014

Current sequencing protocols overlook DNA crucial to bacterial virulence

Genomic sequencing is supposed to reveal the entire genetic makeup of an organism. For infectious disease specialists, the technology can be used to analyze a disease-causing bacterium to determine how much harm it is capable of causing and whether or not it will be resistant to antibiotics.

26 Jun 2014

Women are more likely to be physically aggressive towards their partners than men

Women are more likely to be verbally and physically aggressive towards their partners than men suggests a new study presented as part of a symposium on intimate partner violence (IPV).

26 Jun 2014

Response-adaptive randomization approach can boost patients’ participation in medical studies

It's a classic Catch-22: Medical researchers need to figure out if a promising new treatment is truly better than a current one, by randomly assigning half of a group of patients to get each treatment.

26 Jun 2014

Feedback initiatives on healthcare practices have little to no impact on quality of care

Over the last two decades, nearly half of all initiatives that review and provide feedback to clinicians on healthcare practices show little to no impact on quality of care, according to a new study by Women's College Hospital's Dr. Noah Ivers.

26 Jun 2014

New article investigates effects of triclosan on health and environment

Earlier this year, mounting concerns over the potential health effects of triclosan, a common antimicrobial ingredient, prompted Minnesota to ban the germ-killer from consumer soaps statewide starting in 2017.

26 Jun 2014

Researchers compare genome sequences of malaria vectors to investigate insecticide resistance

Researchers from LSTM have exploited a natural experiment created by insecticidal pressure to determine how the most important malaria vectors - A. gambiae s.s. and A. coluzzii - respond rapidly to environmental change.

26 Jun 2014

Motivational interviewing reduces secondhand smoke exposure among children living in households

A Johns Hopkins-led research team has found that motivational interviewing, along with standard education and awareness programs, significantly reduced secondhand smoke exposure among children living in those households.

26 Jun 2014

Researchers find differences between hip and knee replacement surgeries in USA and Germany

Researchers used individual inpatient data from Germany and the USA to investigate changes over time and differences between 2005 and 2011. In 2011, 284 hip replacements were performed per 100 000 population in Germany, while 204 were performed per 100 000 population in the USA.

26 Jun 2014

Nutrition education program can improve child's at-home diet

A nutrition education program in low-income child care centers can improve a child's at-home consumption of vegetables and low-fat/fat-free milk, according to a study by researchers from RTI International, Altarum Institute, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The study was supported by the USDA's Food and Nutrition Service.

26 Jun 2014

Medical News

G protein-coupled receptors: Natural targets for new drug development

Researchers apply infection-modeling to tackle mass incarceration rates

OSNP program addresses potential gaps in outpatient settings

Current sequencing protocols overlook DNA crucial to bacterial virulence

Women are more likely to be physically aggressive towards their partners than men

Response-adaptive randomization approach can boost patients’ participation in medical studies

Feedback initiatives on healthcare practices have little to no impact on quality of care

New article investigates effects of triclosan on health and environment

Researchers compare genome sequences of malaria vectors to investigate insecticide resistance

Motivational interviewing reduces secondhand smoke exposure among children living in households

Researchers find differences between hip and knee replacement surgeries in USA and Germany

Nutrition education program can improve child's at-home diet

Combination of MRI and PET imaging techniques can prevent second breast biopsy

USAMRIID scientists propose new standards to sequence viral genomes

Applying math to study cell migration and dynamics of organisms

Vaginal rejuvenation surgeries help women feel more confident and sexually revitalized

New device could offer more reliable alternative for detecting biomarkers

Viewpoints: Paying for expensive drugs; Supreme Court deliberations

Research: TB infection among people taking corticosteroid pills may be underestimated

Queen's doctor plays key role in major breakthrough to change lives of cystic fibrosis sufferers

Membrane proteins in focus: Turning high-risk targets into routine workflows

How metabolic phenotyping can detect viral infections in minutes

Directed enzyme evolution and the Nobel Prize: Making enzymes evolve in the lab

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