B Cell News and Research

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Study challenges long-standing understanding of axon structure

Biology textbooks may need a revision, say Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists, who present new evidence that an armlike structure of mammalian brain cells may be a different shape than scientists have assumed for more than a century.

2 Dec 2024

Natural polyphenol boosts mitochondrial function and muscle performance during aging

Oleuropein enhances mitochondrial calcium uptake, reversing age-related declines in muscle function and energy metabolism, with promising clinical potential.

2 Dec 2024

New insights into how cells generate microRNAs

It's a big year for microRNAs. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, who discovered the first microRNA in 1993.

2 Dec 2024

New study explores obecabtagene autoleucel for adults with hard-to-treat leukemia

FELIX study results reveal obe-cel's potential in relapsed B-cell ALL, achieving 77% remission with low severe toxicity, enhancing CAR T-cell therapy outcomes.

2 Dec 2024

Natural proteins may offer new way to treat covid-19 and autoimmune disorders

Some people naturally have higher levels of proteins that protect them from covid-19. New studies at Umeå University of our immune system may pave the way for more personalized treatments of both covid-19 and autoimmune disorders.

2 Dec 2024

Fibroblastic reticular cells power immune defenses in lung cancer

Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) create T-cell-supportive niches within lung cancer tumors, facilitating T-cell migration, clustering, and activation. This study highlights FRCs' potential as therapeutic targets to boost anti-tumor immunity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

1 Dec 2024

Quabodepistat combo shows promise for safer, faster tuberculosis treatment

Study highlights the safety and early bactericidal activity of quabodepistat when combined with delamanid, bedaquiline, or both, offering potential for shorter and more tolerable tuberculosis treatment regimens.

1 Dec 2024

Study highlights the health risk of PM2.5 exposure for pregnant women

For pregnant women, exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) was associated with altered immune responses that can lead to adverse birth outcomes, according to a new study led by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

29 Nov 2024

Phase 1 study finds serine- and glycine-free diet boosts immune response in colorectal cancer

Findings indicate a serine/glycine-free diet can reduce colorectal cancer growth and enhance immune response, offering insights for immunotherapy strategies.

29 Nov 2024

Bacteria modify their ribosomes in response to the antibiotics

Bacteria modify their ribosomes when exposed to widely used antibiotics, according to research published today in Nature Communications. The subtle changes might be enough to alter the binding site of drug targets and constitute a possible new mechanism of antibiotic resistance.

29 Nov 2024

RNA enzyme found key to heart cell energy shift after birth

Researchers investigate the influence of Mettl1 on energy metabolism and the maturation of heart cells after birth.

29 Nov 2024

Scientists identify drug-resistant bone marrow cells linked to poor outcomes in fast-growing leukemia

Researchers explore treatment resistance and relapse in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

29 Nov 2024

STAG2 loss linked to increased aggression in Ewing sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma is a tumor of the bones and soft tissues that occurs in children and young people. Like all childhood cancers, it is rare – 9 to 10 cases per million inhabitants per year – but it is very aggressive. 25% of patients do not respond well to regular therapy and they often experience relapses.

29 Nov 2024

UQ researchers move closer to developing topical cream for skin cancers in transplant patients

A topical cream to help prevent and treat skin cancers in organ transplant patients is a step closer to development.

28 Nov 2024

Advanced microscopy reveals how ribosomes attach to mRNA for protein synthesis

Within a cell, DNA carries the genetic code for building proteins. To build proteins, the cell makes a copy of DNA, called mRNA.

28 Nov 2024

A roadmap for understanding antimalarial drug resistance

Researchers at University of California San Diego analyzed the genomes of hundreds of malaria parasites to determine which genetic variants are most likely to confer drug resistance.

28 Nov 2024

Lund University's Luís Oliveira takes home top honor at Researcher's Grand Prix

This year's Researcher's Grand Prix was won by Luís Oliveira from Lund University. In Sweden's largest science communication competition for researchers, finalists are judged by the audience and an expert jury on the simplicity, engagement, and clarity of their presentations.

28 Nov 2024

Research sheds light on how fat cells safely enlarge to store energy

A team at the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), led by Professor Miguel Ángel del Pozo Barriuso, who heads the Mechanoadaptation and Caveolae Biology group at the CNIC, has identified an essential mechanism in fat cells (adipocytes) that enables them to enlarge safely to store energy.

28 Nov 2024

How genetic traits contribute to earlier diabetes onset and metabolic challenges in South Asians

The study uncovers genetic factors driving early type 2 diabetes in South Asians, highlighting risks of insulin dependence and medication response challenges.

28 Nov 2024

Study reveals effects of temporary blood flow loss on blood vessels in hypertensive rats

A study coordinated by Dr Francesc Jiménez-Altayó, researcher at the Institut de Neurociències of the UAB (INc-UAB) and at CIBERCV, shows that temporary lack of blood flow to the brain can lead to lasting changes in the small arteries of the abdomen in rats with high blood pressure.

28 Nov 2024

B Cell News and Research

Study challenges long-standing understanding of axon structure

Natural polyphenol boosts mitochondrial function and muscle performance during aging

New insights into how cells generate microRNAs

New study explores obecabtagene autoleucel for adults with hard-to-treat leukemia

Natural proteins may offer new way to treat covid-19 and autoimmune disorders

Fibroblastic reticular cells power immune defenses in lung cancer

Quabodepistat combo shows promise for safer, faster tuberculosis treatment

Study highlights the health risk of PM2.5 exposure for pregnant women

Phase 1 study finds serine- and glycine-free diet boosts immune response in colorectal cancer

Bacteria modify their ribosomes in response to the antibiotics

RNA enzyme found key to heart cell energy shift after birth

Scientists identify drug-resistant bone marrow cells linked to poor outcomes in fast-growing leukemia

STAG2 loss linked to increased aggression in Ewing sarcoma

UQ researchers move closer to developing topical cream for skin cancers in transplant patients

Advanced microscopy reveals how ribosomes attach to mRNA for protein synthesis

A roadmap for understanding antimalarial drug resistance

Lund University's Luís Oliveira takes home top honor at Researcher's Grand Prix

Research sheds light on how fat cells safely enlarge to store energy

How genetic traits contribute to earlier diabetes onset and metabolic challenges in South Asians

Study reveals effects of temporary blood flow loss on blood vessels in hypertensive rats

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