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Study proposes Omicron variant may be derived from recombination of two early SARS-CoV-2 PANGO lineages

A recent study showed that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant is a chimera of two earlier PANGO lineages of SARS-CoV-2.

2 Feb 2022

Rolling brain wave patterns can provide clue to understanding sleep, anesthesia, and attention

While sleeping, the entire brain rolls through long, slow waves of electrical activity, like waves on a calm ocean. Researchers call that state of consciousness "slow wave sleep".

2 Feb 2022

New approach to CAR T-cell therapy for B-cell cancers triples the targeted antigens on cancer cells

Researchers at University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Case Western Reserve University have developed a novel approach to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for B-cell cancers that triples the targeted antigens on cancer cells – a "back up" approach that promises to greatly reduce the potential for antigen escape currently found in CAR T therapies that solely target CD19.

2 Feb 2022

America's system of care fails to meet the needs of traumatic brain injury survivors, say experts

Every year, nearly 5 million Americans are evaluated for traumatic brain injury in emergency departments across the country.

2 Feb 2022

Study uncovers a class of microbial enzymes that drive ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis, a subtype of inflammatory bowel disease, is a chronic ailment of the colon affecting nearly one million individuals in the United States. It is thought to be linked to disruptions in the gut microbiome - the bacteria and other microbes that live inside us - but no existing treatments actually target these microorganisms.

2 Feb 2022

Scientists describe a smell sensory map in fruit flies

The distinctive smell of a flower.. the unmistakable aroma of coffee… the dangers linked with inhaling smoke fumes. Sensory systems have evolved to provide us with immediate, finely tuned information about the world around us, whether they are colors processed through our visual system or certain pitches interpreted through our hearing.

2 Feb 2022

Stomach emptying is slower during labor but faster in women who receive an epidural analgesia

Physician anesthesiologists prefer that laboring women have an empty stomach because of the lower risk for aspiration (inhaling) of food in case general anesthesia for cesarean section becomes necessary.

2 Feb 2022

New nanoparticle SARS-CoV-2 vaccine shows stronger, broader, and more durable protection

The first generation of COVID-19 vaccines have been highly effective, but also have limitations: their efficacy can wane without a booster shot, and they may be less effective against some variants.

2 Feb 2022

Gut bacteria transfer genes through sex to take vitamin B12, study shows

Your gut bacteria need vitamin B12 just as much as you do. Though DNA is usually passed from parent to child, new research shows gut bacteria transfer genes through "sex" in order to take their vitamins.

2 Feb 2022

Study finds minimal genetic difference between healthy sea stars and those with wasting syndrome

Healthy-looking ochre sea stars have minimal genetic difference from those displaying symptoms of sea star wasting syndrome, say Oregon State University researchers who examined whether genetic variation was the reason some animals went unaffected during an epidemic of the deadly disease.

2 Feb 2022

Research supports the need for a 3rd mRNA COVID vaccine in patients taking immunosuppressants

New research posted to the medRxiv* preprint server finds patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases undergoing anti-TNF therapy had the greatest reduction of antibody levels three months after vaccination. In addition, they had weaker neutralization responses towards severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern.

1 Feb 2022

Scientists develop platform to track SARS-CoV-2 lineages

A team of researchers led by Laura D. Hughes from The Scripps Research Institute in California created an online platform called Outbreak.info to track over 40 million lineages and SARS-CoV-2 mutation across 7,000 locations.

1 Feb 2022

Experimental immunotherapy could help treat some people with metastatic breast cancer

An experimental form of immunotherapy that uses an individual's own tumor-fighting immune cells could potentially be used to treat people with metastatic breast cancer, according to results from an ongoing clinical trial led by researchers at the National Cancer Institute's Center for Cancer Research, part of the National Institutes of Health.

1 Feb 2022

COVID-19 vaccines induce robust cellular immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron

A team of scientists from the United States has recently demonstrated that current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines induce robust spike-specific T cell responses against the Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

1 Feb 2022

Liver hormone suppresses alcohol consumption in primates, study shows

A hormone produced by the liver called fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) suppresses alcohol consumption in primates, finds a study published February 1 in the journal Cell Metabolism.

1 Feb 2022

New lab can reveal how ventilation can reduce indoor transmission of airborne infections

Today's buildings and ventilation systems are not built to protect us against the spread of airborne pathogens, and experiences of the current pandemic show that many people are infected indoors in their homes or at workplaces, according to Alan Kabanshi.

1 Feb 2022

Study confirms SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has a decreased ability to enter lung cells

A large multinational group of researchers has shown how the Omicron variant of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has gained exceptional immune evasion properties but also a much lower propensity to enter cells such as those in lung alveoli, resulting in its reduced pathogenicity. Their paper is currently released as an unedited version of the manuscript prior to publication in the journal Nature.

1 Feb 2022

Greater body fat found to be a risk factor for reduced cognitive function

A new study has found that greater body fat is a risk factor for reduced cognitive function, such as processing speed, in adults.

1 Feb 2022

Nanomedicine can be improved with proper and more predictive in vitro assays

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines are a prime example of the promising field of nanomedicine. But progress in the design and application of nanoparticles as efficient delivery vehicles for biopharmaceutics containing nucleic acid or protein drug substances is, unfortunately, remarkably slow.

1 Feb 2022

Pictorial warnings could be a promising option to reduce purchases of sugary drinks for children

Purchases of sugary drinks could be reduced by pictorial health warnings, reports research publishing February 1st in the open access journal PLOS Medicine.

1 Feb 2022

Research News and Research

Study proposes Omicron variant may be derived from recombination of two early SARS-CoV-2 PANGO lineages

Rolling brain wave patterns can provide clue to understanding sleep, anesthesia, and attention

New approach to CAR T-cell therapy for B-cell cancers triples the targeted antigens on cancer cells

America's system of care fails to meet the needs of traumatic brain injury survivors, say experts

Study uncovers a class of microbial enzymes that drive ulcerative colitis

Scientists describe a smell sensory map in fruit flies

Stomach emptying is slower during labor but faster in women who receive an epidural analgesia

New nanoparticle SARS-CoV-2 vaccine shows stronger, broader, and more durable protection

Gut bacteria transfer genes through sex to take vitamin B12, study shows

Study finds minimal genetic difference between healthy sea stars and those with wasting syndrome

Research supports the need for a 3rd mRNA COVID vaccine in patients taking immunosuppressants

Scientists develop platform to track SARS-CoV-2 lineages

Experimental immunotherapy could help treat some people with metastatic breast cancer

COVID-19 vaccines induce robust cellular immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron

Liver hormone suppresses alcohol consumption in primates, study shows

New lab can reveal how ventilation can reduce indoor transmission of airborne infections

Study confirms SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has a decreased ability to enter lung cells

Greater body fat found to be a risk factor for reduced cognitive function

Nanomedicine can be improved with proper and more predictive in vitro assays

Pictorial warnings could be a promising option to reduce purchases of sugary drinks for children

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