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Swallowing Semen

Semen is a bodily fluid that is secreted by the gonads of male animals.

2 Jun 2010

Semen Health Effects

Semen performs its most important function reproduction in animals including humans. In addition, they have other beneficial and harmful effects on human health as well.

2 Jun 2010

Sedative Abuse

Benzodiazepines, opioid analgesics, and other sedatives have indispensable medical uses; however, they can also stimulate the reward center in the brain.

2 Jun 2010

Sedatives encompass a wide variety of drugs with different mechanisms of action that can induce depression of the central nervous system (CNS). In the first part of the 20th century, the pharmacotherapy of anxiety and insomnia relied on barbiturates, which were replaced with benzodiazepines as drugs of choice in the second part of the previous century. Besides those two groups of drugs, other sedatives are also used for that purpose.

2 Jun 2010

Sedative Dependence

The effectiveness of sedatives in controlling anxiety and stress is the main reason for their frequent use and misuse.

2 Jun 2010

What are Sedatives?

Sedatives are a diverse group of drugs manufactured for medical purposes to relax the central nervous system. Also known as tranquillizers or central nervous system (CNS) depressants, they encompass drug classes such as barbiturates, benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics, anesthetics, antihistamines and opioid narcotics, as well as herbal compounds.

2 Jun 2010

Osteomyelitis Diagnosis

Osteomyelitis refers to infection of the bone, usually by bacteria. Typical features of this condition include the following:

2 Jun 2010

Osteomyelitis Causes

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that is usually caused by bacteria. Some of the bacteria that lead to this condition are described below.

2 Jun 2010

What is Osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis is the term used to describe an infection of the bone or bone marrow. Osteomyelitis is usually caused by bacterial infection but can also occur as the result of injury or another underlying condition. Osteomyelitis occurs suddenly (acute illness) as a result of infection or injury, for example, and when the conditions keeps recurring, it is referred to as chronic (long-term) osteomyelitis.

2 Jun 2010

Fluoride Toxicology

Fluoride ions are found in several minerals, particularly flourite. Flouride salts are used extensively in industrial chemicals, especially to produce hydrogen fluoride for fluorocarbons.

2 Jun 2010

Fluoride Uses

Fluorides are found in a wide range of chemicals that occur both naturally and artificially. Some examples of how fluorides are used include...

2 Jun 2010

What is Fluoride?

Fluoride is the reduced form of the element fluorine. Flouride is a halide ion, which means it bears a negative charge.

2 Jun 2010

What is Gastroenterology?

According to the American College of Gastroenterology, Gastroenterology is the study of the normal function and diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts and liver.

2 Jun 2010

Interstitial Cystitis Treatments

There is currently no cure for interstitial cystitis and the aim of treatment is to relieve symptoms, with varying degrees of success depending on the individual patient.

1 Jun 2010

Interstitial Cystitis Causes

The cause of interstitial cystitis remains unknown, despite the proposal of several theories that may explain the pathophysiology of the condition. Contrary to other types of cystitis, there does not appear to be an infection of the bladder and antibiotics do not offer a benefit to patients.

1 Jun 2010

Interstitial Cystitis Symptoms

Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome (PDS), is a health condition characterized by chronic pain in the bladder and surrounding tissues. As a result of the pain and other symptoms, the quality of life of affected individuals can be inhibited significantly.

1 Jun 2010

Interstitial Cystitis Terminology

The terminology used to describe the health condition most commonly known as interstitial cystitis has changed several times in recent decades. This is likely to have arisen from an unclear but developing understanding of the condition, and the intention to describe the condition as accurately as possible.

1 Jun 2010

What is Interstitial Cystitis?

Interstitial cystitis, also called bladder pain syndrome, is a chronic inflammatory condition of the bladder, which causes recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder region. The continuing bladder irritation causes the bladder wall to become stiff and scarred. However, the irritation is not due to infection or urinary stones.

1 Jun 2010

Neoplasm Definition

The term neoplasia refers to a mass that has developed due to abnormal cell or tissue growth. Neoplasia refers to various types of growths including non-cancerous or benign tumors, precancerous growths, carcinoma in situ and malignant or cancerous tumors.

1 Jun 2010