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Malaria Society And Culture

Malaria is a disease posing a great economic and social burden on developing countries of the world. It imposes substantial costs to both individuals and governments, impairs productivity, leads to days of work lost and kills thousands each year.

22 Nov 2009

Malaria History

Malaria has been known to mankind for thousands of years. Around 7,000-12,000 years ago with increase in temperatures in Africa, rise in humidity creating new water sources and the start of agriculture in the Middle East and North East Africa there were several water bodies and pools of water. This led to a favorable climate and area for breeding and transmission of malaria parasites and its carrier, the mosquito.

22 Nov 2009

Malaria Epidemiology

Malaria has been recognised as a severe and life-threatening illness for thousands of years. It still is one of the most common diseases affecting humans worldwide. The major impact of the disease is almost entirely on the developing countries, with the heaviest burden in Africa. Almost half of the total world population is exposed to the risk of contracting malaria.

22 Nov 2009

Malaria Treatment

Malaria can be a potentially fatal disease especially when caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Treatment should be initiated as soon as possible after diagnosis is made. Treatment can be both by oral drugs as well as intravenous injections of antimalarials. Most drugs used in treatment are active against the parasite forms in the blood.

22 Nov 2009

Malaria Prevention

Malaria is a preventable and curable disease. Awareness and precautions, especially before travelling to an area endemic for malaria, is important for the prevention of malaria.

22 Nov 2009

Malaria Diagnosis

Diagnosis of malaria is made with the help of microscopic examination of the blood samples.

22 Nov 2009

Malaria Causes

Malaria is caused by a parasite belonging to the Plasmodium family. The parasite can be spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.

22 Nov 2009

Malaria Symptoms

Symptoms of malaria may take around seven days to develop after a bite from an infected mosquito. This is known as the incubation period or the time between being infected and when symptoms start. Usual incubation period for malaria is around 10 to 15 days. Some cases of malaria may take longer to develop.

22 Nov 2009

What is Malaria?

Malaria is an infectious disease in tropical countries and is spread by mosquitoes.

22 Nov 2009

Urinary Tract Infection Prevention

The prevention of urinary tract infections is important, particularly for those individuals who are frequently affected by them.

22 Nov 2009

Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common reasons for adults to seek primary medical care. As a result, it is essential that health professional are able to accurately diagnose the condition in order to provide the best medical treatment and avoid overuse of antibiotics for those that do not require it.

22 Nov 2009

Urinary Tract Infection Treatment

Antibiotics are the first-line treatment of choice, as bacteria are responsible for causing urinary tract infections (UTIs).

22 Nov 2009

Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms

It is important to be able to identify symptoms that may be indicative of a urinary tract infection to aid in the early diagnosis and timely treatment of the condition.

22 Nov 2009

What is a Urinary Tract Infection?

Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections, it can be defined as the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the urinary tract. It is a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality, and a major driver of antibiotic resistance as antimicrobial drugs are often empirically prescribed.

22 Nov 2009

Smallpox History

Smallpox was once one of the most severe infectious diseases that was endemic throughout the world for most of the recorded history. It is caused by variola virus (a DNA virus and a member of the Poxviridae family), and characterized by three phases: incubation, prodrome and rash. This disease killed and disfigured innumerable millions of people globally.

22 Nov 2009

Smallpox Biological Warfare

Smallpox, a disease caused by variola virus, is considered one of the biggest killers in terms of diseases in human history. Its eradication culminated a decade-long World Health Organization effort which began despite serious doubt and skepticism and succeeded to bypass a plethora of obstacles occasioned by floods, famine, civil war and bureaucratic inertia.

22 Nov 2009

Smallpox Eradication

Smallpox is an acute, febrile, contagious disease caused by the variola virus, which is a member of the family Poxviridae. Until the 1970s, smallpox had been a pandemic disease for more than 3000 years, endemic in tropical and developing areas and occasionally epidemic around the world.

22 Nov 2009

Smallpox Evolution

The infection with the variola virus caused several different patterns of illness.

22 Nov 2009

Smallpox Cause

The cause of smallpox is the variola virus, which is an example of an exclusive anthroponotic agent.

22 Nov 2009

What is Smallpox?

Smallpox is an acute contagious viral disease that has a relatively high fatality rate in immunologically naive populations. It is caused by variola virus, which is a member of a larger pox family of viruses. Smallpox can manifest itself in two clinical forms (variola major and variola minor) and it can be transmitted from person to person. There is no specific treatment for this disease other than the management of symptoms.

22 Nov 2009