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Cryo-ET reveals molecular mechanisms underlying gene mutations within the eye

For the first time, University of California, Irvine researchers in collaboration with the Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, have revealed, at a molecular level, key structural determinants of the highly specialized rod outer segment (ROS) membrane architecture of the eye, which is instrumental to vision.

5 Jan 2022

NRL researchers aim to advance understanding of how cells organize and communicate

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory researchers in the Chemistry Division apply their knowledge of biology in conjunction with materials to improve understanding of how cells and tissues organize and apply new methods to affect cell communication.

5 Jan 2022

Comparison of the mutational profile of Omicron with other SARS-CoV-2 lineages

Researchers from nference labs in Massachusetts have been examining the origins of a particular mutation in the Omicron variant.

5 Jan 2022

Oral bacteria-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine platform

In a new study, researchers engineered the bacterial strain, Salmonella, to express differently-sized antigens to serve as vaccine platforms.

5 Jan 2022

BNT162b2 provides low vaccine responders adequate anti-spike and neutralizing antibodies to prevent SARS-CoV-2

A new study, published on the medRxiv* preprint server, investigated the changes in SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels among HCWs after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. The study also assessed whether low responders produced sufficient SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike and neutralizing antibodies.

4 Jan 2022

SARS-CoV-2 spike T cell responses from vaccines or infection remain robust against Omicron

In a new study, a team of researchers from multi-national institutions discovered that 70-80% of CD4 and CD8 T cell responses to spike were consistent across research groups. Moreover, although having far more mutations, the magnitude of Omicron cross-reactive T cells was comparable to that of the Beta and Delta variants.

3 Jan 2022

SARS-CoV-2 differs from other betacoronaviruses in a key IRE1α/XBP1 pathway

SARS-CoV-2 differs from other viruses in the beta coronavirus family in the activation of a key pathway associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress.

3 Jan 2022

Computational tools reveal how blood enzyme works at the atomic level

Membrane-associated proteins play a vital role in a variety of cellular processes, yet little is known about the membrane-association mechanism.

3 Jan 2022

CDC report shows COVID vaccines safe for children, serious side effects rare

Researchers determine the characteristics and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in children and adolescents 18 years or younger.

3 Jan 2022

Researchers identify a biomarker in platelets that tracks the extent of depression

Researchers are one step closer to developing a blood test that provides a simple biochemical hallmark for depression and reveals the efficacy of drug therapy in individual patients.

3 Jan 2022

Humanized antibody shows strong neutralization ability against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant

Researchers combine SARS-CoV-2 spike vaccination with single-cell B-cell receptor sequencing technology to discover neutralizing antibody candidates.

3 Jan 2022

Study shows structural and functional aspects of antibody neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

Researchers investigated the potency of trimeric human nephrocystin SH3, TriSb92, a domain-derived antibody, against a conserved region in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern.

31 Dec 2021

New study shows how cells eat the things around them

A new study shows how cell membranes curve to create the "mouths" that allow the cells to consume things that surround them.

31 Dec 2021

How much do mutations reduce vaccine effectiveness in the Omicron variant?

In new research, scientists from Adaptive Biotechnologies have been investigating the impact of spike protein mutations on vaccine efficiency for the Omicron variant. The study is currently available on the medRxiv* preprint server while awaiting peer review.

30 Dec 2021

SARS-CoV-2 infection and immunity in pregnancy and fetal development

A review conducted by a team of researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, the University of Colorado, and Active Motif, Incorporated compiles information on SARS-CoV-2 virology, in utero transmission from infected pregnant mothers to fetuses, new findings on possible methods of SARS-CoV-2 cellular trafficking through exosomes, and the transcriptomic effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection, in order to inform future studies aimed at a better understanding of COVID-19 and the development of therapeutic solutions against SARS-CoV-2.

30 Dec 2021

An integrated computational methodology for COVID drug prioritization

Researchers recently published a study in the journal Briefings in Bioinformatics wherein they integrated multiple bioinformatics and cheminformatics-based methods to prioritize drugs for the treatment of COVID-19.

29 Dec 2021

New optogenetic tool uses focused light to reduce actin and myosin-based contractile force

Cell generated force plays essential roles in a wide range of biological processes, such as cell motility, cytokinesis, and tissue morphogenesis. In a study published in Nature Communications, a research team led by the Division of Quantitative Biology at the National Institute for Basic Biology in Japan has successfully developed "OptoMYPT"：an optogenetic tool that utilizes focused light to reduce actin and myosin-based contractile force.

29 Dec 2021

Membrane News and Research

Cryo-ET reveals molecular mechanisms underlying gene mutations within the eye

NRL researchers aim to advance understanding of how cells organize and communicate

Comparison of the mutational profile of Omicron with other SARS-CoV-2 lineages

Oral bacteria-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine platform

BNT162b2 provides low vaccine responders adequate anti-spike and neutralizing antibodies to prevent SARS-CoV-2

SARS-CoV-2 spike T cell responses from vaccines or infection remain robust against Omicron

SARS-CoV-2 differs from other betacoronaviruses in a key IRE1α/XBP1 pathway

Computational tools reveal how blood enzyme works at the atomic level

CDC report shows COVID vaccines safe for children, serious side effects rare

Researchers identify a biomarker in platelets that tracks the extent of depression

Humanized antibody shows strong neutralization ability against SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant

Study shows structural and functional aspects of antibody neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

New study shows how cells eat the things around them

How much do mutations reduce vaccine effectiveness in the Omicron variant?

SARS-CoV-2 infection and immunity in pregnancy and fetal development

An integrated computational methodology for COVID drug prioritization

New optogenetic tool uses focused light to reduce actin and myosin-based contractile force

Researchers investigate the effect of emerging SARS-CoV-2 mutations on ACE2 binding

Study highlights importance of positive and negative selection in evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants

Study suggests spike mutation makes SARS-CoV-2 Omicron milder

Event guide: 4th Extra-Hepatic Lipid-Based Nanoparticles Delivery Summit eBook

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