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Peptide-based vaccine fails to protect mice against SARS-CoV-2 despite T cell response

A recent study observed that peptide-based vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 failed to protect mice against COVID-19, albeit eliciting T cell responses.

28 Feb 2022

LJI researchers discover new genes in CD4+ "helper" T cell subsets

T cells play important roles in helping to fight infections and cancers - and they can also drive autoimmune diseases. Now researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) have discovered new genes in CD4+ "helper" T cell subset that are linked to risk of autoimmune diseases.

25 Feb 2022

MAIT cells exercise complex functions and may be targets for future immunotherapies and vaccines

A Stony Brook University physician-scientist has identified that mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, an unconventional form of immune cell, exercise several complex roles during healthy and disease states.

24 Feb 2022

Neanderthal gene makes people susceptible to COVID-19, but protects against HIV

A study recently published in the top-tier journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) shows how a specific gene flow from Neandertals can act as a double-edged sword by increasing the risk for the development of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and at the same time decreasing the risk for the infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

23 Feb 2022

Study demonstrates that TMPRSS2, which is key to SARS-CoV-2 cell entry, is a tumor suppressor

The role played by the host enzyme TMPRSS2 in infection and cancer is the focus of a new study.

23 Feb 2022

Specialized subset of CD4+ T cells jump into action early during an infection, study shows

Every kind of T cell has a job to do. A healthy immune system makes sure no T cell oversteps.

22 Feb 2022

Mouse-adapted virus model to study persistent COVID induced lung disease

Researchers develop a mouse model to identify early biomarkers and test countermeasures needed to detect and prevent PASC.

21 Feb 2022

Emergence of new HIV variant underscores importance of monitoring virus mutations

A new study published in the journal Science reported the presence of a subtype-B variant of HIV-1 with remarkably high virulence, circulating in the Netherlands during the past two decades.

20 Feb 2022

New finding may aid in development of vaccines against future animal-to-human viral diseases

A future vaccine providing protection against a wide range of coronaviruses that jump from their original animal hosts to humans - including SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19 - may be possible, say Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers, based on findings from their recent study.

17 Feb 2022

Study shows link between oral microbiome and naturally occurring alveolar bone loss

It is becoming increasingly clear that the human microbiome – the collection of bacteria, viruses and fungi that live on and within us – significantly contributes to our health.

17 Feb 2022

Study explores humoral and cellular immunity conferred by second and third COVID-19 BNT162b2 vaccination in elderly

Researchers recently assessed SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cellular immune responses induced by the second and third doses of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 messenger ribonucleic acid-based vaccine in the elderly.

17 Feb 2022

Study explores differential immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 in adults and children

A new study revealed that the immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 and the clinical course of COVID-19 differs between children and adults.

17 Feb 2022

Frequency and function of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in individuals with pulmonary PASC

Researchers examined patients with pulmonary PASC of SARS-CoV-2 to determine the frequency and function of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in their blood.

17 Feb 2022

Developing nanoplatforms for direct drug delivery to T cells

T cells, also known as lymphocytes, have important roles in various immune reactions. However, there are only a few reports on delivery systems into T cells. Realizing this, it is essential to work and actively contribute in controlling immune systems.

16 Feb 2022

The long-term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with HIV

In a recent study posted to the medRxiv* preprint server, an interdisciplinary team of researchers from the United States (US) analyzed a cohort of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PWH) recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and characterized severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific immune responses in these patients.

15 Feb 2022

New COVID-19 test can determine if individuals have been vaccinated, infected, both, or neither

Researchers have created a new T cell assay that allows discrimination of COVID-19 infection and vaccination, as well as the order in which these occurred.

11 Feb 2022

Protective efficacy of BNT162b2 and Ad26.COV2.S against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron challenge in nonhuman primates

The study highlights the significance of mix-and-match vaccine regimens to diversify the immune responses against highly mutated variants of SARS-CoV-2 such as Omicron.

10 Feb 2022

Induction and stability of vaccine-specific antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients on different disease-modifying therapies

Researchers have investigated the lack of response to treatment in certain multiple sclerosis patients.

9 Feb 2022

The B and T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2

Researchers assess the correlation between humoral and cell-mediated responses to SARS-CoV-2 in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals.

8 Feb 2022

NIH grant renewal will enable Nebraska scientist to advance research on virtual immune system

The renewal of a National Institutes of Health grant will enable a University of Nebraska-Lincoln researcher to continue developing a tool that illuminates the complex, multi-scale interplay of the immune system's many components.

8 Feb 2022

CD4 News and Research

Peptide-based vaccine fails to protect mice against SARS-CoV-2 despite T cell response

LJI researchers discover new genes in CD4+ "helper" T cell subsets

MAIT cells exercise complex functions and may be targets for future immunotherapies and vaccines

Neanderthal gene makes people susceptible to COVID-19, but protects against HIV

Study demonstrates that TMPRSS2, which is key to SARS-CoV-2 cell entry, is a tumor suppressor

Specialized subset of CD4+ T cells jump into action early during an infection, study shows

Mouse-adapted virus model to study persistent COVID induced lung disease

Emergence of new HIV variant underscores importance of monitoring virus mutations

New finding may aid in development of vaccines against future animal-to-human viral diseases

Study shows link between oral microbiome and naturally occurring alveolar bone loss

Study explores humoral and cellular immunity conferred by second and third COVID-19 BNT162b2 vaccination in elderly

Study explores differential immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 in adults and children

Frequency and function of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in individuals with pulmonary PASC

Developing nanoplatforms for direct drug delivery to T cells

The long-term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with HIV

New COVID-19 test can determine if individuals have been vaccinated, infected, both, or neither

Protective efficacy of BNT162b2 and Ad26.COV2.S against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron challenge in nonhuman primates

Induction and stability of vaccine-specific antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients on different disease-modifying therapies

The B and T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2

NIH grant renewal will enable Nebraska scientist to advance research on virtual immune system

How ELRIG Is Helping Mid-Career Scientists Navigate Leadership, Career Change and Redundancy

The role of UV-Vis in biopharma QC

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