Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, in its most general sense, is the treatment of disease by chemicals especially by killing micro-organisms or cancerous cells. In popular usage, it refers to antineoplastic drugs used to treat cancer or the combination of these drugs into a cytotoxic standardized treatment regimen.

What is Chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy literally refers to the treatment of certain diseases using specific chemicals that are destructive to malignant cells or to the causative agent of a disease such as a bacteria or virus. Therefore, the treatment can be broadly divided into two categories - cancer chemotherapy and antimicrobial chemotherapy.

What is 'Chemo Brain'?

Chemotherapy Treatment Schemes

History of Chemotherapy

How Chemotherapy Affects Daily Living

Chemotherapy Types

Does Scalp Cooling Prevent Hair Loss During Chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy Principles

Latest Chemotherapy News and Research

Uterine corpus malignancies with pregnancy-like features lead to poor survival outcomes

A new review was published in Volume 12 of Oncoscience on September 4, 2025, titled "Prognostic significance of trophoblastic differentiation and β-hCG secretion in somatic malignancies of uterine corpus: A systematic review with survival analysis."

16 Sep 2025

Leading cancer organizations release updated guideline on post-mastectomy radiation therapy

Three leading national cancer organizations today issued an updated guideline on post-mastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) for physicians treating patients with breast cancer.

16 Sep 2025

Triple negative breast cancer exploits lymph node niches to block immune defense

In almost all solid tumors - i.e. cancers with a solid tissue structure - the detection of tumor cells in the lymph nodes is considered a decisive marker for the progression of the disease.

16 Sep 2025

Novel biotechnical vector integrates viral and synthetic features for targeted cancer therapy

Gene therapy offers the possibility of addressing cancer at its molecular roots by targeting disease-causing genes rather than relying solely on surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy.

16 Sep 2025

Can high-protein supplements improve cancer recovery?

A systematic review shows high-protein oral nutritional supplements can lower complications and hospital stays in cancer patients, improving recovery outcomes.

16 Sep 2025

Targeting telomere damage offers new path to boost cancer immunotherapy

Tumors are stressful places for cancer-fighting immune cells. Low oxygen, high acid levels, and other stressors put strain on mitochondria, the cell's energy factories, leading to T cell exhaustion and poor cancer outcomes.

10 Sep 2025

Survey shows ongoing misconceptions about hormone therapy safety in cancer survivors

Despite evidence suggesting the safety of hormone therapy for patients with a history of low-grade endometrial or epithelial ovarian cancer, a new survey shows that many gynecologists and some gynecologic oncologists are still uncomfortable prescribing the therapy for this patient population.

10 Sep 2025

Research warns of lasting health impacts from muscle loss in young cancer patients

New research from the Exercise Medicine Research Institute at Edith Cowan University (ECU) has highlighted that children undergoing cancer treatment often lose skeletal muscle at a time when they should be rapidly gaining it, a loss that could increase treatment complications and raise the risk of long-term health problems.

10 Sep 2025

Bottlebrush particles deliver large range of chemotherapy drugs directly to tumor cells

Using tiny particles shaped like bottlebrushes, MIT chemists have found a way to deliver a large range of chemotherapy drugs directly to tumor cells.

10 Sep 2025

Monitoring ctDNA can personalize the use of consolidation immunotherapy in patients with LS-SCLC

A new study presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2025 World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC) demonstrates that monitoring circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) can refine and personalize the use of consolidation immunotherapy in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).

9 Sep 2025

Exploring whether chemotherapy disrupts biological clock in the brain to impair circadian rhythms

During and after chemotherapy, nearly half of cancer patients endure circadian rhythm disruptions, which worsens treatment side effects.

9 Sep 2025

Many patients undergoing surgery for early-stage cancer continue or start opioid prescriptions

New research indicates that many patients who undergo surgery with the intent to cure early-stage cancer continue or start opioid prescriptions in the year following surgery.

8 Sep 2025

Tarlatamab and anti-PD-L1 therapy combination demonstrates manageable safety profile in first-line ES-SCLC

Clinical data presented today demonstrates the combination of tarlatamab with anti-PD-L1 therapy as first-line maintenance has an acceptable safety profile and resulted in unprecedented overall survival in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).

8 Sep 2025

HypoRT with concurrent chemotherapy reduces treatment time and toxicity for patients with LS-SCLC

A multi-center, randomized phase III trial has found that a three-week hypofractionated radiotherapy (HypoRT) schedule with concurrent chemotherapy provides similar survival outcomes and reduced toxicity compared to the standard six-week conventional fractionated radiotherapy (ConvRT) schedule for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).

8 Sep 2025

Adjuvant chemo-immunotherapy may benefit patients with resected stage IB–IIIA NSCLC, trial suggests

Interim results from the NADIM ADJUVANT Phase III trial, led by the Spanish Lung Cancer Group (GECP), suggest that adjuvant chemo-immunotherapy may reduce the risk of recurrence in patients with completely resected stage IB–IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) while maintaining an acceptable safety profile.

8 Sep 2025

Ifinatamab deruxtecan may benefit patients with recurrent or progressive ES-SCLC

Patients diagnosed with recurrent or progressive extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) may benefit from treatment with ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd), a B7-H3–directed antibody–drug conjugate, according to data presented today at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) 2025 World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC) in Barcelona, Spain.

8 Sep 2025

Osimertinib plus chemotherapy offers overall survival advantage for patients with EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC

Final overall survival (OS) results from the Phase III FLAURA2 trial demonstrate that first-line osimertinib plus chemotherapy significantly improves OS compared to osimertinib monotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated (EGFRm) advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

8 Sep 2025

Ivonescimab plus chemotherapy provides survival benefit for difficult-to-treat NSCLC patients

Adding ivonescimab, a first-in-class bispecific antibody targeting both PD-1 and VEGF, to chemotherapy significantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) compared to chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR mutations whose disease progressed on third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

8 Sep 2025

Creatine increases muscle strength in Alzheimer’s patients

Research indicates that creatine may enhance muscle strength and size in Alzheimer's patients, suggesting a viable approach for mitigating muscle loss.

8 Sep 2025

Novel vascularized cancer-on-a-chip model reflects the microenvironment of liver tumors

Dr. Vadim Jucaud's lab at the Terasaki Institute has developed a human vascularized liver cancer-on-a-chip model to evaluate vessel remodeling and cell death in response to embolic agents.

3 Sep 2025

Chemotherapy

Overview

What is 'Chemo Brain'?

Chemotherapy Treatment Schemes

History of Chemotherapy

Feature Articles

How Chemotherapy Affects Daily Living

Chemotherapy Types

Does Scalp Cooling Prevent Hair Loss During Chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy Principles

Latest Chemotherapy News and Research

Uterine corpus malignancies with pregnancy-like features lead to poor survival outcomes

Leading cancer organizations release updated guideline on post-mastectomy radiation therapy

Triple negative breast cancer exploits lymph node niches to block immune defense

Novel biotechnical vector integrates viral and synthetic features for targeted cancer therapy

Can high-protein supplements improve cancer recovery?

Targeting telomere damage offers new path to boost cancer immunotherapy

Survey shows ongoing misconceptions about hormone therapy safety in cancer survivors

Research warns of lasting health impacts from muscle loss in young cancer patients

Bottlebrush particles deliver large range of chemotherapy drugs directly to tumor cells

Monitoring ctDNA can personalize the use of consolidation immunotherapy in patients with LS-SCLC

Exploring whether chemotherapy disrupts biological clock in the brain to impair circadian rhythms

Many patients undergoing surgery for early-stage cancer continue or start opioid prescriptions

Tarlatamab and anti-PD-L1 therapy combination demonstrates manageable safety profile in first-line ES-SCLC

HypoRT with concurrent chemotherapy reduces treatment time and toxicity for patients with LS-SCLC

Adjuvant chemo-immunotherapy may benefit patients with resected stage IB–IIIA NSCLC, trial suggests

Ifinatamab deruxtecan may benefit patients with recurrent or progressive ES-SCLC

Osimertinib plus chemotherapy offers overall survival advantage for patients with EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC

Ivonescimab plus chemotherapy provides survival benefit for difficult-to-treat NSCLC patients

Creatine increases muscle strength in Alzheimer’s patients

Novel vascularized cancer-on-a-chip model reflects the microenvironment of liver tumors

Cancer Research - Second Edition eBook

Real-time Raman monitoring for pharmaceutical hot melt extrusion

Synthetic Psychedelics: A Growing Public Health Concern

How the Vutara VXL simplifies single-molecule imaging

Chemotherapy

Overview

Feature Articles

How Chemotherapy Affects Daily Living

Chemotherapy Types

Does Scalp Cooling Prevent Hair Loss During Chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy Principles

Latest Chemotherapy News and Research

Cancer Research - Second Edition eBook

Real-time Raman monitoring for pharmaceutical hot melt extrusion

Synthetic Psychedelics: A Growing Public Health Concern

How the Vutara VXL simplifies single-molecule imaging

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