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Becker Nevus Syndrome

Becker nevus syndrome, or hairy epidermal nevus syndrome, was first described by Happle in 1949, as an association of Becker nevus with breast hypoplasia on one side of the body, and ipsilateral defects of the skin, muscle and skeletal system. In a few cases, they may be bilateral. Many cases of the syndrome go undetected because the clinical features are very mild.

18 Jun 2017

Urine Composition: What’s Normal?

Urine is a liquid waste material produced in and excreted by the body. Secreted by the renal tubules, it accumulates in the urinary bladder and is excreted via the urethra. While it is composed of 91 to 96 percent water, it contains many other components, both solid and liquid.

16 Jun 2017

Micturition Reflex - Neural Control of Urination

Micturition or urination is the process of emptying urine from the storage organ, namely, the urinary bladder. The detrusor is the smooth or involuntary muscle of the bladder wall. The urethral muscles consist of the external and internal sphincter. The internal sphincter and detrusor muscle are both under autonomic control. The external sphincter, however, is a voluntary muscle under the control of voluntary nerves.

16 Jun 2017

Treating and Preventing Oral Thrush

Oral thrush refers to the infection of the mouth with the fungus Candida albicans. The condition, which is also referred to as oral candidiasis, causes white plaques that resemble cottage cheese to form on the tongue, on the inside of the cheeks and sometimes on the tonsils, gums and the back of the throat.

8 Jun 2017

Oral Thrush in Adults

Also referred to as oral candidiasis, oral thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth caused by the yeast Candida albicans. This fungus exists naturally in the mouth, but oral thrush occurs when the fungus overgrows and starts to cause symptoms.

8 Jun 2017

Oral Thrush in Babies

Oral thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth caused by infection with the fungus Candida albicans. Oral thrush can affect anyone, but those at particular risk include the elderly, those with weakened immune systems and babies.

8 Jun 2017

Breastfeeding and Oral Thrush in Babies

A thrush infection of the breast can cause pain and difficulty when breastfeeding. Thrush is caused by infection with the fungus Candida albicans, which often happens after a baby or mother has taken a course of antibiotics.

8 Jun 2017

Causes and Symptoms of Oral Thrush

Oral thrush or oral candidiasis refers to infection of the mouth with the fungus Candida albicans. It is usually harmless, is not contagious and is easily treated with antifungal medication. The Candida albicans fungus exists at low levels in the mouth and digestive system in most individuals, but in some cases, overgrowth can occur and lead to symptoms.

8 Jun 2017

Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes

Periodontitis and diabetes are closely linked, and people who have poorly controlled diabetes are more likely to be affected by periodontitis. This increased risk is primarily linked to the blood glucose levels. When individuals have a high level of glucose in the blood, an infection of the gums is more likely and the symptoms of the condition are often more severe.

8 Jun 2017

What is Inflammatory Linear Epidermal Nevus?

The epidermal nevus is a non-cancerous hamartoma or skin lesion found on the outer portion of the skin. They are caused by an overgrowth of cells in the epidermis and usually appear at birth or in early childhood.

8 Jun 2017

Periodontitis and Pregnancy

Women who are pregnant may be at an increased risk of pathological dental conditions, such as periodontitis. This is associated with complications for both the mother and baby, including the potential for the mother to lose teeth as well as an increased risk of preterm birth or low birth weight for the baby.

7 Jun 2017

Dental Health in Children

It is important for dental care to be a priority in children’s healthcare dating from the time that the first tooth appears through the gums. Taking proper care of teeth is essential to prevent conditions such as tooth decay in children, which is very common in children and affects approximately 1 in 5 of children in the United States.

7 Jun 2017

Management of Periodontitis

The aim of treatment for periodontitis is to prevent damage to bones and connective tissue surrounding the teeth. A periodontist, dentist or hygienist usually does this by cleaning the pockets that have formed around the teeth so that the infection cannot spread.

7 Jun 2017

Gingivitis and Pregnancy

Women who are pregnant are more likely to be affected by certain dental conditions such as gingivitis. Gingivitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the gums, and when it occurs in pregnancy, it is referred to as pregnancy gingivitis.

7 Jun 2017

Epidermal Nevus with Bone Cysts and Hypophosphatemic Rickets

An epidermal nevus is an overgrowth of one of the cell species found in the epidermal layers and appendages. In many patients, an epidermal nevus syndrome (ENS) is present. This is marked by the presence of not only epidermal nevi but other defects of the brain, eye, and bones.

6 Jun 2017

Dental Care During Pregnancy

It is important for pregnant women to take good care of their teeth throughout their pregnancy. This is because they are more likely to be affected by some dental conditions due to the hormonal changes in pregnancy. Additionally, some dental procedures are not recommended while women are pregnant due to the potential risk of harm to the fetus.

6 Jun 2017

Causes of Periodontitis

Periodontitis, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the structures in the mouth that surround the teeth, such as the gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum at the root of the tooth. There are many possible causes of periodontitis, which will be described in more detail in this article.

6 Jun 2017