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Vaccine Excipients

Vaccines are composed of the antigen preparation as well as some other ingredients. These serve to enhance the immune reaction to the vaccine (adjuvants), stabilize and prolong the shelf-life of the vaccine (stabilizers) and preserve the vaccine components (preservatives). These are termed excipients of the vaccine.

9 Jan 2010

Vaccine Production

The complexities of vaccine production involve multiple stages and technologies, focusing on safety, scalability, and the challenges of global supply chains.

9 Jan 2010

Vaccine Effectiveness

Vaccines help the body remember a microorganism to be able to fight it off when the need comes. However, vaccines are not fool proof and do not guarantee complete protection from a disease.

9 Jan 2010

Vaccine Schedule

Vaccines need to be administered at particular designated time in life to prevent the infection. For maximum effectiveness children are recommended to receive vaccinations as soon as their immune systems are sufficiently developed to respond to the components of the vaccines. Additional booster shots are required to teach the body fully to deal with the infection later in life. This requirement has led to the development of complex vaccination schedules.

9 Jan 2010

Vaccine Immunity

The immune system of the body functions to protect it against invasion by germs and microbes. When an individual is vaccinated against a disease or an infection, his or her immune system is prepared to fight the infection.

9 Jan 2010

What are Vaccines?

There are several diseases like Diphtheria, whooping cough (pertussis), measles, mumps, Yellow fever, small pox and German measles (rubella) that are unfamiliar to many these days.

9 Jan 2010

Warfarin Pharmacology

Warfarin is a blood-thinning medication. Read more on warfarin's pharmacology here.

9 Jan 2010

Warfarin Contraindications

Warfarin is one of the most widely used drugs in the world for a variety of indications involving the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic phenomena.

9 Jan 2010

Warfarin Uses

Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant drug and remains the most widely used in its category.

9 Jan 2010

What is Warfarin?

Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug that is also known under the brand names of Coumadin, Jantoven, Marevan, Lawarin, and Waran.

9 Jan 2010

Rheumatism Treatment

Since there are several forms and conditions that are classified under rheumatic disorders, their treatments are also varied in nature.

9 Jan 2010

Types of Rheumatism

There are between 100-150 rheumatic disease varieties and the term rheumatism is a layperson term describing joint pain and stiffness and not specifically rheumatic disorders.

9 Jan 2010

What is Rheumatism?

There are several diseases that are classified under rheumatic disorders. The term rheumatism is a loosely used layperson term to describe rheumatoid arthritis.

9 Jan 2010

Osteoarthritis Treatments

The effective management of osteoarthritis involves a combination of lifestyle modifications and medical treatment.

9 Jan 2010

Osteoarthritis Diagnosis

A diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the joints is usually drawn based on clinical presentation of symptoms and taking a medical history.

9 Jan 2010

Osteoarthritis Causes

There are many factors associated with a risk of acquiring osteoarthritis that may be responsible for causing the health condition.

9 Jan 2010

Osteoarthritis Symptoms

The ability to recognize the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis is important to make an accurate diagnosis of the condition.

9 Jan 2010

Osteoarthritis Types

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, degenerative disorder results from the biochemical breakdown of cartilage in the synovial joints.

9 Jan 2010

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that involves the degradation of joints, articular cartilage, and subchondral bone as a result of mechanical stress.

9 Jan 2010

What is Oncology?

Oncology encompasses cancer research, diagnosis, treatment, and management, with oncologists specializing in various cancer therapies and patient care.

9 Jan 2010