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What is Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis?

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), known as Wegener’s granulomatosis until 2011, is a rare and potentially serious condition that causes inflammation of the small blood vessels and capillaries. It typically affects the ears, nose, sinuses, kidneys, and lungs, and can affect anyone of any age, although it is most commonly seen in middle-aged or elderly people.

20 May 2019

Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma

Thymomas and thymic carcinomas are rare tumors of the thymus – a tiny organ which is responsible for producing white blood cells. These conditions are characterized by cancer cells that grow on the outer surface of the thymus.

20 May 2019

What Is Waldenström Macroglobulinemia?

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a form of lymphoma characterized by the presence of large amounts of an antibody called macroglobulin. It is also called lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. The built up of macroglobulin is responsible for the characteristic symptoms associated with WM.

19 May 2019

What is Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis?

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare condition characterized by abnormal growth of the Langerhans cells.

17 May 2019

What is Sézary Syndrome?

Sézary syndrome represents a type of blood malignancy belonging to the group of T-cell lymphomas which are known to affect the skin.

17 May 2019

What is Churg-Strauss Syndrome?

Churg-Strauss Syndrome (CSS), also known as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, is a rare disorder that causes blood vessel inflammation and organ damage. The affected individuals usually have a history of allergic rhinitis, asthma and notable elevation of eosinophils in peripheral blood.

17 May 2019

Fermented Foods and Gut Health

Fermentation has been used since ancient times as a means of preserving food and beverages organically, with improved taste and nutritional value. It is well known that fermentation of food improves shelf life, food safety and functionality, and nutritional properties.

16 May 2019

What is Aceruloplasminemia?

Aceruloplasminemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of iron in the brain and other organs of the body due to an enzyme deficiency. The disease is seen around the globe, but its overall prevalence is currently not known.

16 May 2019

What is Factor V Leiden?

Factor V Leiden is not a disease, but a genetic mutation that results in thrombophilia, a blood clotting condition that increases a person’s risk of developing abnormal blood clots in their blood vessels.

16 May 2019

When Should You be Concerned about Bleeding Gums?

Bleeding gums not only indicate dental diseases but could also suggest serious medical concerns. Though it is one of the most common dental conditions, professional treatment should be sought if it is noticed.

16 May 2019

What is Dentin Hypersensitivity?

Dentin hypersensitivity is among the most frequently reported dental concerns. This condition primarily occurs due to dentin exposure to thermal, chemical or osmotic stimuli, thereby causing extreme sensitivity and pain. The dentin is the part of the tooth structure directly underneath the enamel.

15 May 2019

Travel Vaccinations - Worldwide Travel Information

This article describes the most common infectious diseases and the corresponding vaccinations that travelers should receive before leaving their home country.

15 May 2019

Agoraphobia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder wherein affected persons feel extremely anxious to leave their comfort zone, such as home, or to be in a situation where they cannot easily leave if they were to experience panic.

15 May 2019

What is Pulpitis?

Pulpitis is a dental condition which results in an inflamed dental pulp. The dental pulp is the innermost and vital part of the tooth structure, which is supplied by the blood vessels, and which contains odontoblast cells, interstitial fluid, fibroblasts, and ground substances.

14 May 2019

What is Acatalasemia?

Acatalasemia, also called acatalasia or catalase deficiency disorder, is a congenital disorder caused by mutations in CAT gene.

14 May 2019

Erectile Dysfunction, Causative Factors and Complications

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition that prevents men from getting or keeping a firm erection necessary for sexual activities. It is a very common sexual problem in men, affecting approximately 30 million men worldwide.

14 May 2019

CAR-T Cell Toxicity and Safety Profiles

Chimeric antigen receptor T cells are genetically modified to target specific cells; they have been used in research-based cancer treatments. Treatment is associated with numerous side effects and research is being performed on how to reduce them.

14 May 2019

Cryopyrin-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndromes

Cryopyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes, also called cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes, are a group of three diseases in which the protein called cryopyrin, or NLRP3, is defective. It is a relatively rare condition, occurring in less than one in 300,000 people.

14 May 2019

Breastfeeding Questions

Breastfeeding is one of the most important natural provisions for the baby’s health and development. This process is regulated largely by nervous and hormonal signals.

13 May 2019

Familial Mediterranean Fever Diagnosis and Management

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a genetic condition most common among persons of Turkish, Armenian, Jewish and Mediterranean descent. It is characterized by pain and inflammation, abdominal pain, fever and joint pain.

13 May 2019