Treating mental disorders in children cost $8.9 billion in 2006

Treating mental disorders in children, such as depression, cost $8.9 billion in 2006, according to the latest News and Numbers from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

The Agency's analysis found that a total of $98.8 billion was spent to treat all medical problems in children age 17 and under in 2006.

Rounding out the top 5 most costly medical conditions in children were:

• Asthma, one of the most common serious chronic illnesses in children, was the second most expensive disorder to treat, costing $8 billion.
• Trauma-related disorders - including fractures, sprains, burns, and other physical injuries from accidents or violence, $6.1 billion.
• Acute bronchitis - inflammation of the airways of the lungs that cause shortness or breath and wheezing, $3.1 billion.
• Acute infectious diseases - such as viral and bacterial infections, $2.9 billion.

AHRQ, which is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, improves the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for all Americans. The data in this AHRQ News and Numbers summary are taken from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), a detailed source of information on the health services used by Americans, the frequency with which they are used, the cost of those services, and how they are paid. For more information, go to The Five Most Costly Children's Conditions, 2006: Estimates for the U.S. Civilian, Noninstitutionalized Children, Ages 0 to 17 ( http://www.meps.ahrq.gov/mepsweb/data_files/publications/st242/stat242.pdf).