Chemokine News and Research

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Chemokines are a family of small cytokines, or proteins secreted by cells. Proteins are classified as chemokines according to shared structural characteristics such as small size (they are all approximately 8-10 kilodaltons in size), and the presence of four cysteine residues in conserved locations that are key to forming their 3-dimensional shape.

IgG Fc glycosylation: A marker for severe COVID-19

Researchers suggest that low anti-spike IgG1 glycosylation, sialyation, and high bisection are markers of severe COVID-19.

24 Mar 2022

Study evaluates humoral and cellular immune memory induced by different COVID-19 vaccines

Researchers evaluated the humoral and cellular immune memory induced by four COVID-19 vaccines representing three different vaccine platforms.

24 Mar 2022

Monoclonal antibodies found to prevent lung inflammation in SARS-CoV-2-Omicron-infected mice

Researchers investigated how monoclonal antibodies, S309 and AZD7442, reduced lung infection in mice infected with the SARS-CoV-2 new variant of concern Omicron's BA.1, BA.1.1, and BA.2 sublineages.

23 Mar 2022

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitors found to attenuate COVID-19-associated cytokine storm

In a new study, researchers investigated whether the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and its S2 subunit induced the expression of C–X–C motif chemokine 10, a subset of cytokine.

21 Mar 2022

Study finds elevated inflammation in macrophages months after mild COVID-19

There is a lack of understanding as to why some people suffer from long-lasting symptoms after COVID-19 infection.

15 Mar 2022

Novel genetic relationships with severe SARS-CoV-2

Researchers discovered multiple novel genetic processes underpinning severe COVID-19 using genome-wide association studies and meta-analyses.

11 Mar 2022

Low SARS-CoV-2 diabetogenicity found in infected human pancreatic cells in vitro

Researchers assessed the diabetogenic potential of SARS-CoV-2 in a single cell in vitro analysis on the pancreatic islet cells.

9 Mar 2022

Study explores differentially expressed immune genes for COVID-19 patient stratification

In a new study, researchers determined the transcriptional signatures associated with the severity of COVID-19.

7 Mar 2022

Dual therapeutic potential of zapnometinib against COVID-19

Researchers assessed the impact of the drug zapnometinib on human immune response against coronavirus disease 2019.

2 Mar 2022

Histopathologic and molecular effects in the placenta after SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy

A recent study evaluated the molecular and histopathological effects in the placenta following a SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.

28 Feb 2022

Study finds Omicron sublineage BA.2 is less pathogenic in rodent models than prior SARS-CoV-2 variants

Researchers evaluated the pathogenicity and replication potential of SARS-CoV-2 VOC Omicron lineage, BA.2 in immunocompetent mice and hamsters.

28 Feb 2022

Neanderthal gene makes people susceptible to COVID-19, but protects against HIV

A study recently published in the top-tier journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) shows how a specific gene flow from Neandertals can act as a double-edged sword by increasing the risk for the development of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and at the same time decreasing the risk for the infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

23 Feb 2022

Study explores the impact of COVID-19 on pancreatic cells

New study findings showed that SARS-CoV-2 caused a productive yet restricted infection of pancreatic islet cells and an insignificant inflammatory response.

23 Feb 2022

hAELVi cell infection model mimics SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection in lower respiratory tract of humans

In a recent study posted to the Research Square* preprint server, which is under consideration at Scientific Reports, a team of researchers developed a novel human Alveolar Epithelial Lentivirus immortalized (hAELVi) cell infection model to estimate the replication potential of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and other respiratory viruses in the lower respiratory tract of humans.

23 Feb 2022

Study shows how some cancer cells immobilize T cells

Our immune systems have the potential to find and destroy cancer cells. But cancer cells can be clever and develop tricks to evade the immune system.

16 Feb 2022

Features of platelet-immune crosstalk in healthy recipients of two doses of mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine BNT162b2

Researchers investigated the role of platelets in the adverse immune response against a COVID-19 vaccine.

16 Feb 2022

Group cell movement could be harnessed to stop cancer spread, study suggests

Cells push and pull on surrounding tissue to move in groups as they form organs in an embryo, track down invading bacteria, and become cancerous and spread.

14 Feb 2022

Study demonstrates associations between COVID-19 symptom presentation and antibody assay reactivity

Researchers tested convalescent sera from individuals who had recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection to demonstrate an association between antibody response and reported COVID-19 symptoms.

14 Feb 2022

mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.529 Omicron-specific boosters highly effective in mouse model

In a study posted to the bioRxiv* preprint server, a team of researchers from the United States evaluated the protective effect of the preclinical version of the current Moderna Omicron-targeted mRNA-1273.529 vaccine against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) B.1.1.529 Omicron infection in mice.

14 Feb 2022

Antibody drug improves survival rates in canine prostate cancer model

Dogs are proving to be a far better scientific model for study of prostate cancer than mice, the typical animal used in the lab for this type of research.

8 Feb 2022

Chemokine News and Research

Further Reading

IgG Fc glycosylation: A marker for severe COVID-19

Study evaluates humoral and cellular immune memory induced by different COVID-19 vaccines

Monoclonal antibodies found to prevent lung inflammation in SARS-CoV-2-Omicron-infected mice

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitors found to attenuate COVID-19-associated cytokine storm

Study finds elevated inflammation in macrophages months after mild COVID-19

Novel genetic relationships with severe SARS-CoV-2

Low SARS-CoV-2 diabetogenicity found in infected human pancreatic cells in vitro

Study explores differentially expressed immune genes for COVID-19 patient stratification

Dual therapeutic potential of zapnometinib against COVID-19

Histopathologic and molecular effects in the placenta after SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy

Study finds Omicron sublineage BA.2 is less pathogenic in rodent models than prior SARS-CoV-2 variants

Neanderthal gene makes people susceptible to COVID-19, but protects against HIV

Study explores the impact of COVID-19 on pancreatic cells

hAELVi cell infection model mimics SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection in lower respiratory tract of humans

Study shows how some cancer cells immobilize T cells

Features of platelet-immune crosstalk in healthy recipients of two doses of mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine BNT162b2

Group cell movement could be harnessed to stop cancer spread, study suggests

Study demonstrates associations between COVID-19 symptom presentation and antibody assay reactivity

mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.529 Omicron-specific boosters highly effective in mouse model

Antibody drug improves survival rates in canine prostate cancer model

Designing fluidic architecture for scalable diagnostic platforms

Evaluating new approaches for rare disease genomics

Expanding access to NMR with the Fourier 80 Duo

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