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Study explores molecular mechanisms underlying SARS-CoV-2 infection of macrophages and the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines

Researchers examined the role of sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins-1, a myeloid cell-specific receptor, in facilitating SARS-CoV-2 infection of ACE2-deficient macrophages and its effect on pro-inflammatory cytokine expression.

1 Apr 2022

Liposomes tailored for pulmonary delivery for treating acute respiratory distress syndrome

Researchers developed 1,2-dimpalmiyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine liposomes co-loaded with methylprednisolone and N-acetyl cysteine to treat acute respiratory distress syndrome in vivo.

31 Mar 2022

Durability and functionality of the humoral and T-cell response to SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in recovered patients

A recent study investigated the potency and functionality of T-cell and humoral responses against the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type strain and its variants.

28 Mar 2022

Tuberculosis infection protects mice against COVID-19

To study if prior Mtb infection affects the response to CoV2 infection, K18-hACE2 (ACE2) and C57BL/6 (B6) mice were infected with Mtb, and post thirty days, were exposed to CoV2.

27 Mar 2022

Good glycemic control in SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated type 2 diabetic patients reduces risk of breakthrough infection

Adequate glycemic control during the year after being vaccinated against the SARS-CoV-2 improves the relative immunological response.

15 Mar 2022

CD4 T-cell immunity active six months into COVID-19 convalescence

A new paper explores the presence of CD4 T-cell-mediated adaptive immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in late convalescence.

6 Mar 2022

Response of peripheral immune cells to ex vivo SARS-CoV-2 exposure compared to SARS-CoV

Researchers characterized the responses of the PBMCs at the individual cell and cell type levels against SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV ex vivo.

18 Feb 2022

The long-term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with HIV

In a recent study posted to the medRxiv* preprint server, an interdisciplinary team of researchers from the United States (US) analyzed a cohort of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PWH) recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and characterized severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific immune responses in these patients.

15 Feb 2022

Development of multivalent next-generation vaccine strategy against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants

A recent study demonstrated that intranasal (i.n.) delivery of COVID-19 vaccine in murine models elicits greater immune responses against the wildtype SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.

14 Feb 2022

Scientists identify multi-kinase inhibitors that can effectively block SARS-CoV-2-mediated cytokine release

Researchers investigated the efficacy of two multi-kinase inhibitors, olverembatinib and ponatinib, in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 omicron-mediated cytokine release in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

10 Feb 2022

Study reveals peripheral blood biomarkers able to predict COVID-19 clinical outcomes in ICU admission

A new study involved the development of an immunological biomarker screen that upon ICU admission can predict the length of ICU stay or death.

3 Feb 2022

Spike-mediated CFTR inhibition accounts for airway inflammation in COVID-19

A new study looks at the molecular level inhibition of the protective CFTR gene by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.

25 Jan 2022

SARS-CoV-2 activates microglia in the brain

Researchers demonstrate that SARS-CoV-2 can infect the human microglia.

10 Jan 2022

Vaccine-induced T-cells vs. Omicron well preserved compared with all variants

A team of international scientists has recently revealed that T cell responses induced by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are able to cross-recognize different variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The study is currently available on the bioRxiv* preprint server.

30 Dec 2021

Exploring SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responsiveness in immunosuppressed patients

A new study indicates an immunological response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in immunosuppressed patients that were comparable to healthy patients.

7 Dec 2021

Role of interferon type I-driven responses associated with disease control in COVID-19

New research suggests that treatment with type I interferons in the early stage of COVID-19 may supress disease progression by limiting SARS-CoV-2 in hosts.

1 Dec 2021

Study shows plasmacytoid dendritic cells may be a viable target for protection against SARS-CoV-2

A recent research paper by scientists from Denmark reveals that circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells may be a potential therapeutic target to maintain desired levels of an antiviral compound known as interferon, allowing for the mitigation of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) severity. The study is currently available on the bioRxiv* preprint server while it undergoes peer review.

28 Nov 2021

TNFα News and Research

Study explores molecular mechanisms underlying SARS-CoV-2 infection of macrophages and the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines

Liposomes tailored for pulmonary delivery for treating acute respiratory distress syndrome

Durability and functionality of the humoral and T-cell response to SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in recovered patients

Tuberculosis infection protects mice against COVID-19

Good glycemic control in SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated type 2 diabetic patients reduces risk of breakthrough infection

CD4 T-cell immunity active six months into COVID-19 convalescence

Response of peripheral immune cells to ex vivo SARS-CoV-2 exposure compared to SARS-CoV

The long-term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with HIV

Development of multivalent next-generation vaccine strategy against ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants

Scientists identify multi-kinase inhibitors that can effectively block SARS-CoV-2-mediated cytokine release

Study reveals peripheral blood biomarkers able to predict COVID-19 clinical outcomes in ICU admission

Spike-mediated CFTR inhibition accounts for airway inflammation in COVID-19

SARS-CoV-2 activates microglia in the brain

Vaccine-induced T-cells vs. Omicron well preserved compared with all variants

Exploring SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responsiveness in immunosuppressed patients

Role of interferon type I-driven responses associated with disease control in COVID-19

Study shows plasmacytoid dendritic cells may be a viable target for protection against SARS-CoV-2

Current understanding of the link between COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease

Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine elicits durable specific memory T-cell response

Varying immune responses after single dose of Pfizer and AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines

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