Oncology News and Research

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Oncology, meaning bulk, mass, or tumor, and the suffix ''-logy'', meaning "study of") is a branch of medicine that deals with tumors (cancer). A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''.

Dinutuximab beta plus chemotherapy shrinks neuroblastoma tumors in children

Children with a rare form of cancer called neuroblastoma which hasn't responded to initial treatment or that has relapsed may benefit from adding antibody treatment to usual chemotherapy, according to new results from a clinical trial.

12 Dec 2025

Combining inhibitors and chemotherapy enhances treatment for aggressive leukemia subtypes

While patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are routinely treated with chemotherapy and other cell-killing therapies, existing options do not lead to favorable clinical outcomes in all patients.

12 Dec 2025

Metabolic imaging enables early response prediction in bone-dominant metastatic breast cancer

A prospective, multicenter cancer clinical trial by the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (ECOG-ACRIN) has validated an improved method for predicting treatment benefits in patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) metastatic breast cancer that has spread primarily or exclusively to the bones.

12 Dec 2025

Exclusive licensing agreement accelerates PHD inhibitor development for anemia in CKD patients

Insilico Medicine ("Insilico"), a clinical-stage generative artificial intelligence (AI)-driven drug discovery company, and TaiGen Biotechnology, a listed discovery-based and market-focused pharmaceutical company, as well as TaiGen Biopharmaceuticals, its wholly-owned Beijing subsidiary (both referred to as "TaiGen"), today announced an exclusive pipeline out-licensing collaboration.

12 Dec 2025

AI-guided discovery of selective DGKα inhibitors to overcome checkpoint resistance in solid cancers

Insilico Medicine has developed a new class of small molecule inhibitors targeting diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGKα) designed to restore T cell function and overcome resistance to immune checkpoint blockades in solid cancers.

12 Dec 2025

Mass General Brigham launches AI company to enhance clinical trial matching

Mass General Brigham is announcing the spinout of AIwithCare, a company founded by researchers from the health system who developed an artificial intelligence (AI) screening tool that significantly outperformed manual screening for determining a patient's eligibility and enrolling them in a clinical trial.

12 Dec 2025

Mobile health intervention improves quality of life for adolescent and young adult breast cancer survivors

A mobile health (mHealth) intervention for adolescent and young adult breast cancer survivors that offered tailored support by monitoring electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) significantly improved quality of life and symptoms related to vaginal and arm problems, according to results from a randomized clinical trial presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), held December 9-12, 2025.

12 Dec 2025

Researchers identify chromatin accessibility changes driving stem cell transformation in MDS

Over the past few decades, advances in hematology have illuminated how a delicate balance between stem cell self-renewal and differentiation sustains healthy blood formation.

12 Dec 2025

Preoperative MRI offers no survival benefit for early-stage breast cancer patients

Patients with stage 1 or 2, hormone receptor (HR)-negative breast cancer had similar five-year rates of locoregional recurrence whether or not they underwent preoperative breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in addition to diagnostic mammography to determine the extent of their cancer, according to results from the phase III Alliance A011104/ACRIN 6694 clinical trial presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), held December 9-12, 2025.

11 Dec 2025

Proton therapy improves survival in oropharyngeal cancer patients

A new study published today in The Lancet showed a significant survival benefit for patients with oropharyngeal cancers who were treated with proton therapy (IMPT) compared to those treated with traditional radiation therapy (IMRT).

11 Dec 2025

Early scans reveal prostate radiotherapy toxicity risk

Daily scans taken during prostate cancer radiotherapy could be repurposed to guide changes to treatment, reducing the risk of side effects, a study suggests.

11 Dec 2025

Blocking collagen signaling improves the delivery of macromolecular drugs in pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest malignancies, with survival rates remaining dismally low despite major advances in oncology.

11 Dec 2025

Preoperative radiation may enhance treatment response in patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer

Preoperative radiation improved T-cell infiltration (TCI) in patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer when administered in combination with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and chemotherapy and led to improved treatment responses prior to surgery, according to the results of the phase II P-RAD clinical trial presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), held December 9-12, 2025.

11 Dec 2025

Disrupted genome architecture drives lymphoma development

Cancer isn't just about broken genes-it's about broken architecture. Imagine a city where roads suddenly vanish, cutting off neighborhoods from essential services.

10 Dec 2025

AI turns routine pathology slides into powerful maps of the tumor immune landscape

A large study shows that routine H&E pathology slides contain rich spatial proteomic signals that can be decoded by AI to model the tumor immune microenvironment at population scale. By generating virtual multiplex immunofluorescence images, GigaTIME enables pan-cancer discovery of immune patterns linked to invasion stage, survival, and genomic alterations.

10 Dec 2025

Discovery links human M cells to early steps of celiac disease

The human small intestine absorbs nutrients while protecting us from potentially harmful microbes. One of the cell types that plays a key role in this protection is the microfold cell, or M cell.

10 Dec 2025

AI model improves recurrence risk stratification in HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer

An artificial intelligence (AI) model created by integrating clinical, molecular, and histopathological data significantly improved recurrence risk stratification in hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, according to results presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), held December 9-12, 2025.

10 Dec 2025

Addition of tucatinib to the standard of care delays disease progression in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer

Adding tucatinib (Tukysa) to first-line maintenance therapy with trastuzumab (Herceptin) and pertuzumab (Perjeta) delayed disease progression in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, potentially extending time off chemotherapy, according to results from the phase III clinical trial HER2CLIMB-05 presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), held December 9-12, 2025.

10 Dec 2025

Machine learning models can help diagnose ALS earlier from a blood sample

Using machine learning models, researchers at Michigan Medicine have identified a potential way to diagnose amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, earlier from a blood sample, a study suggests.

10 Dec 2025

Triaptosis could be a promising strategy in the fight against cancer

Cancer remains one of the most critical global public health challenges, exerting profound social, economic, and clinical burdens while limiting gains in human life expectancy.

10 Dec 2025

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Oncology News and Research

Further Reading

Dinutuximab beta plus chemotherapy shrinks neuroblastoma tumors in children

Combining inhibitors and chemotherapy enhances treatment for aggressive leukemia subtypes

Metabolic imaging enables early response prediction in bone-dominant metastatic breast cancer

Exclusive licensing agreement accelerates PHD inhibitor development for anemia in CKD patients

AI-guided discovery of selective DGKα inhibitors to overcome checkpoint resistance in solid cancers

Mass General Brigham launches AI company to enhance clinical trial matching

Mobile health intervention improves quality of life for adolescent and young adult breast cancer survivors

Researchers identify chromatin accessibility changes driving stem cell transformation in MDS

Preoperative MRI offers no survival benefit for early-stage breast cancer patients

Proton therapy improves survival in oropharyngeal cancer patients

Early scans reveal prostate radiotherapy toxicity risk

Blocking collagen signaling improves the delivery of macromolecular drugs in pancreatic cancer

Preoperative radiation may enhance treatment response in patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer

Disrupted genome architecture drives lymphoma development

AI turns routine pathology slides into powerful maps of the tumor immune landscape

Discovery links human M cells to early steps of celiac disease

AI model improves recurrence risk stratification in HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer

Addition of tucatinib to the standard of care delays disease progression in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer

Machine learning models can help diagnose ALS earlier from a blood sample

Triaptosis could be a promising strategy in the fight against cancer

A best-practice guide for laboratory services in oncology trials eBook

Advancing Neuroscience Research Through Collaboration and Patient-Centered Innovation

The impact of vibration on microscopy

How Omics Technologies Are Transforming Biological Research and Drug Discovery

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