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mRNA boosters associated with decreased odds of hospitalization compared with the mRNA vaccine primary series alone

Researchers assessed the chances of COVID-19 hospitalization after three versus two mRNA vaccine doses.

28 Sep 2022

Q-LAAD: a dynamic, cost-effective rapid antigen test for detection of SARS-CoV-2

Researchers developed a high-throughput, rapid antigen SARS-CoV-2 spike protein detection test using allonamers, a new type of aptamers that carry out allosteric regulation instead of catalytic activity.

28 Sep 2022

Wastewater epidemiology can guide local clinical decisions on circulating viruses

The findings of a new study posted to the medRxiv* preprint server depicted that wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) can provide information on the circulating respiratory viruses in a community. As well as saving time and money, this method may assist in appropriate clinical decision-making, behavior modification, and public health interventions.

28 Sep 2022

Rational treatment strategies for SARS-CoV-2 derived from human pluripotent stem cells models

In a recent study posted to the bioRxiv* preprint server, researchers in Australia explored the molecular mechanisms of the pulmonary and cardiac complications caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection using human stem-cell-derived cardiac and lung cells.

27 Sep 2022

First data on Pfizer-BioNTech's Omicron BA.4/5 combination vaccine

In a recent study posted to the bioRxiv* preprint server, researchers from Germany and the United States analyzed the association between exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron BA.4/BA.5 spike glycoprotein and pan-Omicron neutralization.

27 Sep 2022

Review says dose of approved COVID-19 vaccines based on weak evidence

A recent study posted to the medRxiv* preprint server reviewed early-phase dose-finding trials to examine the study design, safety, and early antibody response data on approved coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines and gain insights on design improvements for future candidate COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials.

26 Sep 2022

Study demonstrates how pan-sarbecovirus ORF7a protein plays a role in evading host immunity

In a new study, researchers demonstrated how sarbecovirus family down-regulates major histocompatibility complex-I (MHC-I) surface expression to evade cellular immunity.

26 Sep 2022

Systemic inflammation triggered by SARS-CoV-2 found to cause human testicular injury

In a new study, a team of researchers demonstrated that testicular injury in humans is not due to direct SARS-CoV-2 infection but more likely is an indirect effect of exposure to systemic inflammation or SARS-CoV-2 antigens.

26 Sep 2022

Study investigates long-range RNA-RNA interactions of SARS-CoV-2

Researchers explored RRIs [long-range ribonucleic acid (RNA)-RNA interactions] in SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern genomes to assess evolutionary changes in SARS-CoV-2.

26 Sep 2022

Omicron BA.1 breakthrough infection in vaccinated individuals recall memory B cells to confer immunity

In a new study, researchers followed up with individuals vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine based on the mRNA platform up to six months following Omicron BA.1 breakthrough infection to trace the evolution of their antibody immunity.

26 Sep 2022

What is the association between body fat and COVID-19?

Researchers recently assessed the association between adipose tissues and COVID-19 by evaluating autopsy cases and profiling adipose tissue responses to SARS-CoV-2 infections.

26 Sep 2022

Long-term follow-up of young people with COVID-19 vaccine myocarditis

In a recent study, researchers surveyed a comprehensive range of outcomes in patients diagnosed with myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination in the United States.

26 Sep 2022

How effective are live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines?

Researchers opined on the use of live-attenuated whole virus vaccines as COVID-19 vaccines.

26 Sep 2022

Common germline variants of APOE contribute to differential COVID-19 outcomes

Researchers investigated the relationship between APOE4 genotype and COVID-19 outcomes using genetic models of mice.

26 Sep 2022

Trial tests efficacy and safety of NVX-CoV2373 COVID-19 vaccine among adolescents

In a recent study posted to the medRxiv* preprint server, researchers in the United States described the safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of the NVX-CoV2373 vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), tested in PREVENT-19 — a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded trial among 12- to 17-year-old adolescents in the United States (U.S).

25 Sep 2022

Study using circulating spike protein and macrophage dysregulation liquid biomarkers reveals heterogeneity in PASC

In a new study, researchers designed a liquid biomarker panel consisting of macrophage and monocyte-related soluble factors and circulating spike proteins to understand profiles of immune dysregulation in patients with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19.

22 Sep 2022

Does BA.2 breakthrough infection shift cross-neutralization activity towards the BA.4 and BA.5 Omicron sublineages?

Researchers investigated the SARS-CoV-2 VOC Omicron's immune escape mechanisms.

22 Sep 2022

How frequent was SARS-CoV-2 and malaria co-infection during the first wave of the pandemic?

Researchers determined the prevalence of circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants and the frequency of co-occurrence of COVID-19 and malaria in Burkina Faso, West Africa.

22 Sep 2022

All SARS-CoV-2 variants blocked by a simple peptide with nanomolar neutralizing efficacy

In a recent study published in the journal PNAS, researchers from Finland and the United States reported a novel heptad repeat 2 (HR2) peptide that inhibited severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) without any chemical modifications.

21 Sep 2022

What is the efficacy of aerosol treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection?

In a new study, researchers assessed the efficacy of the scFv76 antibody against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lung damage.

21 Sep 2022

Ribonucleic Acid News and Research

mRNA boosters associated with decreased odds of hospitalization compared with the mRNA vaccine primary series alone

Q-LAAD: a dynamic, cost-effective rapid antigen test for detection of SARS-CoV-2

Wastewater epidemiology can guide local clinical decisions on circulating viruses

Rational treatment strategies for SARS-CoV-2 derived from human pluripotent stem cells models

First data on Pfizer-BioNTech's Omicron BA.4/5 combination vaccine

Review says dose of approved COVID-19 vaccines based on weak evidence

Study demonstrates how pan-sarbecovirus ORF7a protein plays a role in evading host immunity

Systemic inflammation triggered by SARS-CoV-2 found to cause human testicular injury

Study investigates long-range RNA-RNA interactions of SARS-CoV-2

Omicron BA.1 breakthrough infection in vaccinated individuals recall memory B cells to confer immunity

What is the association between body fat and COVID-19?

Long-term follow-up of young people with COVID-19 vaccine myocarditis

How effective are live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines?

Common germline variants of APOE contribute to differential COVID-19 outcomes

Trial tests efficacy and safety of NVX-CoV2373 COVID-19 vaccine among adolescents

Study using circulating spike protein and macrophage dysregulation liquid biomarkers reveals heterogeneity in PASC

Does BA.2 breakthrough infection shift cross-neutralization activity towards the BA.4 and BA.5 Omicron sublineages?

How frequent was SARS-CoV-2 and malaria co-infection during the first wave of the pandemic?

All SARS-CoV-2 variants blocked by a simple peptide with nanomolar neutralizing efficacy

What is the efficacy of aerosol treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection?

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