Cell Biology

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Grouping tumors by 'immune archetypes' points the way to personalized immunotherapies

The UCSF researchers, led by first co-authors Alexis Combes, PhD, and Bushra Samad, MS, and senior author, Max Krummel, PhD, obtained tumor specimens from 78 UCSF clinicians, and surveyed 364 tumors biopsies from patients and categorized them into groups based on their immune microenvironment.

7 Jan 2022

Research uncovers how a mouse brain understands sensory information

The brain is the most complex organ in our body – constantly absorbing and interpreting our surroundings, and guiding our movement, thoughts, behaviors and emotions.

6 Jan 2022

New approach with mRNA preparation reprograms T cells to attack heart fibroblasts

An experimental immunotherapy can temporarily reprogram patients' immune cells to attack a specific target via only a single injection of messenger RNA (mRNA), similar to the mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines, according to a new study from researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

6 Jan 2022

Researchers study immune cell invasion process in living fruit fly embryos

To fight infections and heal injuries, immune cells need to enter tissue. They also need to invade tumors to fight them from within.

6 Jan 2022

Study reinforces the link between microglia and some cases of brain disease

Certain subtle differences in DNA sequences are known to raise the chances a person may develop Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease.

6 Jan 2022

Researchers explore novel strategy to improve the reprogramming efficiency of human fibroblasts

Not too long ago the idea of taking, for instance a skin cell and transforming it into a muscle cell was unthinkable. About 10 years ago, however, revolutionary research showed that it is indeed possible to reprogram differentiated adult cells into other types fully capable of conducting new functions.

6 Jan 2022

Scientists unravel how LPS prevents or promotes development of allergic disease

Immunologists have long been baffled by LPS, the bacterial lipopolysaccharide that helps form the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria.

5 Jan 2022

Researchers discover how oral bacteria increase vulnerability to infection

Researchers from the University of Louisville School of Dentistry and their colleagues have discovered details of how proteins produced by oral epithelial cells protect humans against viruses entering the body through the mouth.

5 Jan 2022

Study uncovers a harmful neutrophil behavior linked to cardiovascular disease

Scientists led by Dr. Andrés Hidalgo at the Centro Nacional de Investigadores Cardiovasculares have discovered that circulating neutrophils - a type of immune cell - acquire different behavior patterns during inflammatory processes.

5 Jan 2022

NRL researchers aim to advance understanding of how cells organize and communicate

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory researchers in the Chemistry Division apply their knowledge of biology in conjunction with materials to improve understanding of how cells and tissues organize and apply new methods to affect cell communication.

5 Jan 2022

Statistical analysis reveals less severe COVID-19 outcome due to Omicron variant

A new study demonstrated that in the US, the COVID-19 cases arising after the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant showed reduced severity of infection than in the cases recorded in previous time points (during the Delta variant outbreak).

5 Jan 2022

Unique nanoparticle can deliver genome editing technology to endothelial cells

The lab of Youyang Zhao, PhD, from Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago developed a unique nanoparticle to deliver genome editing technology, including CRISPR/Cas9, to endothelial cells, which are cells that line blood vessel walls.

4 Jan 2022

Research provides new insights on the architecture of yeast nuclear pore complex

Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are massive multi-protein complexes that act as passageways for the transport of molecules into and out of the nucleus.

3 Jan 2022

Researchers discover how the sponginess of stem cell nuclei controls cell differentiation

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have discovered how the sponginess and stickiness of stem cell nuclei controls how they "differentiate" into specialized cells.

3 Jan 2022

New technique combines bioprinting with cryopreservation to construct frozen structures

A new technique takes bioprinting - in which an ink of cells is printed, layer by layer, to form a structure - to a whole new, and icy level. Investigators from the Zhang lab at Brigham and Women's Hospital have developed a technology that they term "cryobioprinting," a method that uses a bioink embedded with cells to print frozen, complex structures that can be easily stored for later use.

31 Dec 2021

New study shows how cells eat the things around them

A new study shows how cell membranes curve to create the "mouths" that allow the cells to consume things that surround them.

31 Dec 2021

Microgravity likely to contribute to life-saving stem cell advances on Earth

The secret to producing large batches of stem cells more efficiently may lie in the near-zero gravity conditions of space. Scientists at Cedars-Sinai have found that microgravity has the potential to contribute to life-saving advances on Earth by facilitating the rapid mass production of stem cells.

30 Dec 2021

Intestinal organoids used to explain why bats infected with viruses do not succumb to diseases

Experiments attempting to explain why bats can be infected with many viruses at a time without succumbing to diseases such as COVID-19 - knowledge that could help us to reduce the threat to humans of infectious disease - have struggled until now with the fact that live wild bats make poor research subjects.

30 Dec 2021

Researchers suggest hybrid convalescent plasma therapy neutralizes the omicron variant

New research suggests convalescent plasma from unvaccinated donors is not effective against the Omicron variant, however, “hybrid” convalescent plasma from donors who recovered from COVID-19 infection and are vaccinated provides considerable antibody protection.

29 Dec 2021

Human iPSC-derived fallopian tube organoids reveal the origins of common ovarian cancer

Stem cell scientists have revealed the origins of a common ovarian cancer by modeling fallopian tube tissues, allowing them to characterize how a genetic mutation puts women at high risk for this cancer.

29 Dec 2021

Cell Biology

Grouping tumors by 'immune archetypes' points the way to personalized immunotherapies

Research uncovers how a mouse brain understands sensory information

New approach with mRNA preparation reprograms T cells to attack heart fibroblasts

Researchers study immune cell invasion process in living fruit fly embryos

Study reinforces the link between microglia and some cases of brain disease

Researchers explore novel strategy to improve the reprogramming efficiency of human fibroblasts

Scientists unravel how LPS prevents or promotes development of allergic disease

Researchers discover how oral bacteria increase vulnerability to infection

Study uncovers a harmful neutrophil behavior linked to cardiovascular disease

NRL researchers aim to advance understanding of how cells organize and communicate

Statistical analysis reveals less severe COVID-19 outcome due to Omicron variant

Unique nanoparticle can deliver genome editing technology to endothelial cells

Research provides new insights on the architecture of yeast nuclear pore complex

Researchers discover how the sponginess of stem cell nuclei controls cell differentiation

New technique combines bioprinting with cryopreservation to construct frozen structures

New study shows how cells eat the things around them

Microgravity likely to contribute to life-saving stem cell advances on Earth

Intestinal organoids used to explain why bats infected with viruses do not succumb to diseases

Researchers suggest hybrid convalescent plasma therapy neutralizes the omicron variant

Human iPSC-derived fallopian tube organoids reveal the origins of common ovarian cancer

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