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What is Trochanteric Bursitis?

Bursitis is a condition in which the joints become tender and painful. It occurs when bursae, small sacs filled with fluid that cushion the joints, become inflamed. Studies have found that non-operative treatment methods are most effective in treating the condition. It is thought to affect around 5.6 patients per 1,000 adults.

3 Apr 2019

What is Hydatid Disease?

Hydatid disease, also known as echinococcosis, or cystic hydatid disease, is caused by an infection with the larvae of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. This parasite causes slow-growing cystic formation and associated symptoms that depend on cyst location.

1 Apr 2019

What is Iridoschisis?

Iridoschisis is a condition described by Schmitt in 1922, but so named in another case report by Lowenstein and Foster in 1945. In this condition, the front portion of the iris (anterior layer of the iris stroma) becomes separated from the back portion (posterior iris stroma and muscle fibers). It then degenerates to form thin fibers attached at only one end, while the other ends float in the aqueous humour.

1 Apr 2019

What is Keratitis?

Keratitis is a medical term for corneal inflammation. The cornea is a clear dome of epithelium that covers the front of the eye, allowing light to pass through. It covers the iris (colored part of the eye), the pupil and the anterior chamber of the eye.

1 Apr 2019

What is Ankyloblepharon?

Ankyloblepharon is a term that literally means ‘fused eyelids’. It refers to a condition in which the upper and lower eyelids are fused (or adherent) throughout their thickness by one or multiple connecting strands between the adjacent edges (or ‘ciliary edges’). Both eyelids are anatomically and functionally normal in this condition.

1 Apr 2019

What is Ametropia?

Ametropia is defined as an eye disorder due to an error in the refractive power of the eye. In simpler words, the eye is unable to bend light correctly and focus images directly on the retina. This ultimately results in blurred vision.

1 Apr 2019

What is an Aqueous Flare?

An aqueous flare is an optical phenomenon based on light scattering within the anterior chamber of the eye. This phenomenon occurs when an inflamed eye is viewed at right angles to a beam of light shined obliquely into the anterior chamber.

1 Apr 2019

What is Aphasia?

Aphasia is a language disorder that can have deleterious effects on the quality of life of the patient. The condition often occurs secondary to stroke; however, it has also been linked to a number of other causes.

28 Mar 2019

Generating Megakaryocytes and Platelets from Adipocytes

Adipocytes can be converted into mesenchymal stem cells, which can then be converted into megakaryocytes. These megakaryocytes can be used to produce platelets, which may be a source of safer platelet transfusions.

28 Mar 2019

What is Pseudogout?

Pseudogout, also called calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD), is a form of arthritis that commonly affects the knees.

28 Mar 2019

What is Iritis?

Iritis is the name given to the inflammation of the iris (the coloured circular muscle in the front part of the eye) that is usually not related to any infection.

28 Mar 2019

What is Mikulicz Syndrome?

Mikulicz syndrome is a chronic disease in which the glandular tissue of the head and neck are excessively enlarged, usually bilaterally. Mostly, the salivary (parotid) and lacrimal (tear-duct) glands are affected.

28 Mar 2019

What is Bell's Phenomenon?

The Bell’s phenomenon, also called the palpebral-oculogyric reflex, refers to the movement of the eyeballs in an upward direction when the eyelids are forcefully closed.

27 Mar 2019

What is Keratocele?

A keratocele, or descemetocele, is a herniation (perforation) of the Descemet membrane through the overlying corneal epithelium and supporting stroma. This usually happens as a result of a disruption to the cornea, such as in the presence of a corneal ulcer or perforation.

27 Mar 2019

What is Lagophthalmos?

Lagophthalmos is a condition in which the eyelids do not close completely. This prevents complete closure during blinking as well as during sleep.

27 Mar 2019

What is Iridodonesis?

Iridodonesis is a condition in which the iris (coloured part of the eye) vibrates during eye movements. Upon moving the eye rapidly, the iris can appear to ‘dance’, or ‘tremble’ (tremulousness).

27 Mar 2019

What is Fibrinolysis?

Fibrinolysis is the break-down of blood clots, which is a crucial part of wound healing. If fibrinolysis is not properly regulated it can lead to numerous different diseases.

27 Mar 2019

Fibromyalgia with Bursitis

Fibromyalgia is a condition that is characterized by widespread pain, whereas bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa (small, fluid-filled sacs in joint spaces. While the two conditions are distinct from one another, they are sometimes seen concomitantly. In some cases, the conditions can be confused for one another.

27 Mar 2019

Red Blood Cell Morphology Changes in Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of conditions which affect the body’s ability to absorb glucose, due to a resistance to insulin or a lack of insulin production.

21 Mar 2019