Pediatrics

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The age limit of such patients ranges from birth to 18. In countries where the age of majority is 18, this age limit may be from birth to age 17 (such as in Canada). A medical practitioner who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician.

What is Pediatrics?

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents from birth up to the age of 18. The word “paediatrics” means “healer of children”; they are derived from two Greek words: (pais = child) and (iatros = doctor or healer). Paediatrics is a relatively new medical specialty, developing only in the mid-19th century. Abraham Jacobi (1830–1919) is known as the father of paediatrics.

Child and Adolescent Sports Injuries

Effects of Passive Smoking on Children's Health

Pediatrics Training

Pediatric Skin Conditions

A Brief History of Pediatrics

How Fast Food Affects Children's Health

Pediatrician: Role, Education, Training, Subspecialties

Subspecialties of Pediatrics

Supporting Children with Mental Health Disorders

Infections in Childhood

Importance of Sensory Stimulation for Babies

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Mental Health Disorders and Children

Latest Pediatrics News and Research

Genetic differences in surfactant proteins influence retinopathy of prematurity risk

A new study from the University of Oklahoma suggests that small genetic differences in two proteins – previously known for their role in premature infants' lungs – may also influence how their eyes develop, potentially affecting the risk of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

12 Dec 2025

Smoke from Canadian wildfires linked to worse asthma symptoms in children

New research from the University of Vermont reveals exposure to smoke from Canadian wildfires in the summer of 2023 led to worsening asthma symptoms in children in Vermont and upstate New York.

11 Dec 2025

Screen time and ADHD: why social media stands out from gaming and TV

Over four years in a large US cohort, greater social media use was associated with small but consistent increases in inattention symptoms in children, while video games and television were not. Genetic risk for ADHD did not modify this inattention association, and analyses supported a directional link from social media use to later attention difficulties.

10 Dec 2025

Study offers a unified biological model to explain the causes of autism

A new University of California San Diego School of Medicine study offers a unified biological model to explain how genetic predispositions and environmental exposures converge to cause autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

10 Dec 2025

Online reference library provides a more accurate picture of drug exposure

Doctors and researchers try to understand what medications a person has taken by asking patients directly or by looking at medical records. But this information is often incomplete.

9 Dec 2025

Timing of genetic mutation dictates childhood leukemia aggressiveness

A team of researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai has uncovered why children with the same leukemia-causing gene mutation can have dramatically different outcomes: it depends on when in development the mutation first occurs.

8 Dec 2025

Social media affects children's ability to concentrate, study reveals

Children who spend a significant amount of time on social media tend to experience a gradual decline in their ability to concentrate.

8 Dec 2025

Chemotherapy-based conditioning matches outcomes of total body irradiation for MRD-negative B-ALL

In a new trial, patients with B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) who had no evidence of remaining cancer cells after prior treatment, experienced comparable outcomes whether they received chemotherapy-based conditioning or total body irradiation (TBI), the standard conditioning regimen used before hematopoietic cell transplantation.

7 Dec 2025

New evidence shows hematopoietic cell transplantation offers durable relief for sickle cell disease

Patients who underwent hematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell disease saw high rates of survival without disease symptoms and low rates of severe side effects or complications years after their procedure, according to a new study.

7 Dec 2025

In RFK Jr.’s upside-down world of vaccines, panel votes to end hepatitis B shot at birth

Recent weeks have brought good news about vaccines, with studies indicating that flu vaccination reduces heart disease, shingles vaccines can prevent or slow dementia, and a single human papilloma virus shot protects a girl from cervical cancer for the rest of her life.

5 Dec 2025

Genetic variant linked to higher heart failure risk in children with myocarditis

A genetic variant is likely putting some children suffering with myocarditis - inflammation of the heart muscle - at higher risk of developing heart failure, which can be fatal, according to a study published today in Circulation Heart Failure.

5 Dec 2025

Early reversal of unhealthy weight can protect the heart from higher childhood BMI

Overweight as a child is not necessarily a risk factor for heart attack later in life. If weight is normalized before adulthood, the heart seems unaffected by the higher childhood BMI, according to a study conducted at the University of Gothenburg.

5 Dec 2025

Higher PFAS levels reduce blood sugar improvements after teen bariatric surgery

A new USC study shows teens with higher blood levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) measured before bariatric surgery had smaller improvements in blood sugar over five years, including fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), which measures average blood sugar levels over the past 60-90 days.

4 Dec 2025

Cystic fibrosis patients on triple-drug therapy can safely reduce daily lung treatments

A new multi-site study led by researchers at CU Anschutz shows that people with cystic fibrosis (CF) who start the triple-drug therapy elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) can safely reduce many of their daily lung treatments while maintaining good health for years.

4 Dec 2025

University of Iowa research finds an effective therapy for rare kidney disease in children

A rare and life-threatening kidney disease in children finally has an effective therapy, thanks in large part to pioneering research and clinical leadership from University of Iowa Health Care Stead Family Children's Hospital.

4 Dec 2025

Preloading Instacart online grocery carts with healthy ingredients could help improve the diets of families

University at Buffalo researchers have shown that preloading Instacart online grocery carts with healthy ingredients could be a useful tool for improving the diets of families with young kids at risk for obesity.

4 Dec 2025

Americans trust AMA over CDC on vaccine safety

For decades, health-related statements by major professional health associations such as the American Medical Association (AMA) agreed with those of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) because both relied on the same body of scientific knowledge, much of it funded by the federal health sector.

3 Dec 2025

AI-assisted ultrasounds greatly improve detection of congenital heart defects

Doctors in the Raquel and Jaime Gilinski Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science at Mount Sinai have become the first in New York City to implement an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that enhances ultrasounds on a large scale-resulting in earlier detection and better care for babies and families.

2 Dec 2025

Lack of dietary iron weakens immune response in the lungs

Researchers at Columbia University have found that a lack of dietary iron early in life can prevent immune cells in the lung from making a key protein that helps fight viral infections, even after iron levels are restored.

2 Dec 2025

RFK Jr. wants to delay the hepatitis B vaccine. Here’s what parents need to know.

Working out of a tribal-owned hospital in Anchorage, Alaska, liver specialist Brian McMahon has spent decades treating the long shadow of hepatitis B. Before a vaccine became available in the 1980s, he saw the virus claim young lives in western Alaskan communities with stunning speed.

2 Dec 2025

Pediatrics

Overview

Child and Adolescent Sports Injuries

Effects of Passive Smoking on Children's Health

Pediatrics Training

Feature Articles

Pediatric Skin Conditions

A Brief History of Pediatrics

How Fast Food Affects Children's Health

Pediatrician: Role, Education, Training, Subspecialties

Subspecialties of Pediatrics

Supporting Children with Mental Health Disorders

Infections in Childhood

Importance of Sensory Stimulation for Babies

Mental Health Disorders and Children

Latest Pediatrics News and Research

Genetic differences in surfactant proteins influence retinopathy of prematurity risk

Smoke from Canadian wildfires linked to worse asthma symptoms in children

Screen time and ADHD: why social media stands out from gaming and TV

Study offers a unified biological model to explain the causes of autism

Online reference library provides a more accurate picture of drug exposure

Timing of genetic mutation dictates childhood leukemia aggressiveness

Social media affects children's ability to concentrate, study reveals

Chemotherapy-based conditioning matches outcomes of total body irradiation for MRD-negative B-ALL

New evidence shows hematopoietic cell transplantation offers durable relief for sickle cell disease

In RFK Jr.’s upside-down world of vaccines, panel votes to end hepatitis B shot at birth

Genetic variant linked to higher heart failure risk in children with myocarditis

Early reversal of unhealthy weight can protect the heart from higher childhood BMI

Higher PFAS levels reduce blood sugar improvements after teen bariatric surgery

Cystic fibrosis patients on triple-drug therapy can safely reduce daily lung treatments

University of Iowa research finds an effective therapy for rare kidney disease in children

Preloading Instacart online grocery carts with healthy ingredients could help improve the diets of families

Americans trust AMA over CDC on vaccine safety

AI-assisted ultrasounds greatly improve detection of congenital heart defects

Lack of dietary iron weakens immune response in the lungs

RFK Jr. wants to delay the hepatitis B vaccine. Here’s what parents need to know.

Industry Focus eBook - Analytical Chemistry (2nd Edition) eBook

Digital pathology and the PathoVerse: A conversation with Dr. Singh

Bioprocess Efficiency with Cell Density Monitoring

Exploring electron microscopy for plant and microbial imaging at the John Innes Centre

Pediatrics

Overview

Feature Articles

Pediatric Skin Conditions

A Brief History of Pediatrics

How Fast Food Affects Children's Health

Pediatrician: Role, Education, Training, Subspecialties

Subspecialties of Pediatrics

Supporting Children with Mental Health Disorders

Infections in Childhood

Importance of Sensory Stimulation for Babies

Mental Health Disorders and Children

Latest Pediatrics News and Research

Industry Focus eBook - Analytical Chemistry (2nd Edition) eBook

Digital pathology and the PathoVerse: A conversation with Dr. Singh

Bioprocess Efficiency with Cell Density Monitoring

Exploring electron microscopy for plant and microbial imaging at the John Innes Centre

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