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Meckel's Diverticulum

Meckel’s diverticulum is a common congenital condition characterized by the presence of a small pouch in the intestinal wall, at the junction where the small and large intestines meet.

24 Nov 2016

Acute appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small organ attached to the large intestine, usually due to an infection, or an obstruction between the two organs. Stomach infections may affect the appendix, causing an immune response and inflammation. This may also occur when a hard piece of stool blocks the opening of the appendix, at which point bacteria may infect the appendix.

24 Nov 2016

Brachial Plexus

The brachial plexus refers to a network of nerves that start out in the neck and move through the upper limbs. This covers the shoulders, arms, elbows, forearms, wrist as well as the hand. All five of the nerves originate in the spinal cord. These nerves are responsible for the sensations and motor movements of the upper extremity. In medical terms, the brachial plexus is the somatic nerve plexus between the ventral rami of the lower four cervical and first thoracic nerve.

23 Nov 2016

Treatment for Fungal and Bacterial Nail Fold Infections

Nail fold infections can be painful and interfere with daily activities. They may also spread around the nail to neighboring areas, or to other nails. It is therefore necessary to diagnose and treat them in time.

23 Nov 2016

Breastfeeding Mother's Diet and Colic

Colic in infants is characterized by regular fits of violent crying, sometimes coupled with other physical features such as furrowing of the brow, clenching of the fists or pulling up of the legs towards the belly. The baby is usually resistant to being consoled by ordinary means, but may quickly respond to being taken for a ride in a pram or car.

23 Nov 2016

Dermatologist Education and Training

A minimum of twelve years of training and education is typically required in order to become a dermatologist in the United States and other western countries. This includes an undergraduate pre-medical degree, general medical training, internship and dermatology specialization training.

23 Nov 2016

Anemia in Newborns

The human body is fuelled by the blood running through its circulatory system. Red blood cells (RBCs or erythrocytes) are an important component of blood responsible for the red colour associated with blood. RBCs also contain hemoglobin, which is responsible for the delivery of oxygen to every cell in the human body.

23 Nov 2016

Male Postnatal Depression and Relationships

Male postnatal depression is due to a variety of interacting factors, but is often little recognized. This may be because of the typical male reluctance to admit emotional struggles, or incompetence in an area of expected achievement, as well as the lack of male supportive resources within a family or the society.

23 Nov 2016

How Long Should My Teenager Sleep For?

Teenage or adolescence is often associated with changes in sleep patterns, which may often seem extreme. This period is linked to drastic physical, mental, and emotional changes, stemming from alterations in brain activity, which lead to changes in sleep rhythms as well.

23 Nov 2016

Erb-Duchenne and Dejerine-Klumpke

Erb-Duchenne and Dejerine-Klumpke are palsies of the brachial plexus. Palsy refers to paralysis while brachial plexus is the network of nerves in the region from the neck down towards the shoulder, arm, and hands. Erb-Duchenne palsy refers to the paralysis of the upper brachial plexus. It affects the upper arm. Dejerine-Klumpke palsy refers to the paralysis of the lower brachial plexus. It affects the lower arm and hand.

23 Nov 2016

Cataracts in Children

Cataracts are usually associated with old age and diminishing eyesight. However, it is possible for a child to be born with a cataract as well as to develop it over time. If your child is having trouble seeing things, you may want to get their eyes tested so that timely and appropriate medical treatment can be provided.

23 Nov 2016

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B (MEN2B)

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B) is a condition that involves medullary cancer, pheochromocytoma, or neuromas caused by a mutation in the CDKN1B gene. The gene mutation occurs spontaneously and is not inherited.

22 Nov 2016

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A (MEN2A)

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A) is an inherited condition that involves a tumor of excessive growth of at least two of the thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, and adrenal glands. It is an uncommon condition that affects approximately 1 in 35,000 individuals.

22 Nov 2016

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1)

Sometimes referred to as Wermer syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an inherited health condition that involves the growth of tumors in the endocrine glands. It is a rare condition that affects approximately 1 in 30,000 people.

22 Nov 2016

Double Inlet Left Ventricle (DILV)

Double inlet left ventricle (DILV) is a congenital heart condition in which the heart chambers and valves are defective. As a result, the heart ventricles are replaced by a single pumping chamber. This is therefore one of the single or common ventricle defects.

22 Nov 2016

Maze Procedure for Atrial Fibrillation

The heart beats because of a set of electrical impulses. The myocardium or heart muscle contracts when the electrical signal arises from the sinoatrial node in the upper right chamber and passes to the atriventricular node.

22 Nov 2016

Blackheads and Whiteheads: Overview

Acne is a disorder of the pilosebaceous units in the skin. These are found most abundantly in the skin over the face, the upper chest, and the back. They are responsible for the growth of skin hair in addition to the lubrication of the skin.

22 Nov 2016

Headache Related to Eye Problems

A variety of eye problems are associated with the onset of headaches. Squinting, straining, or pressure and swelling of the eye can all trigger pain in parts of the head. Common eye problems that can cause or contribute to headaches are described in more detail below.

22 Nov 2016

De Quervain's Thyroiditis

De Quervain’s thyroiditis, also known as subacute granulomatous thyroiditis or giant cell thyroiditis, is a health condition involving the thyroid gland that usually resolves spontaneously without treatment. It is named after Fritz de Quervain.

22 Nov 2016

How Do Wearables Track Sleep?

A fitness tracker is a gadget worn around the waist or on the wrist that keeps track of certain body parameters such as motion and heart rate. A number of new fitness trackers that link up to a smartphone or a laptop are available in the market today. The majority of them have three axis accelerometers which allow them to monitor just how fast an individual moves in any direction. This data is then processed with algorithms to make more sense of the movements.

22 Nov 2016