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Noonan Syndrome History

Noonan syndrome is a pleiomorphic autosomal dominant disorder with cardinal features such as short stature, distinctive facial dysmorphia, webbed neck, and heart defects. The condition was described more than half a century ago, and in the past decade significant progress has been made in elucidating the pathogenesis and genetics of this disorder.

22 Nov 2009

Noonan Syndrome Diagnosis

Noonan syndrome is a heterogeneous, but clinically recognizable, multiple congenital anomaly syndrome.

22 Nov 2009

Noonan Syndrome Causes

Noonan syndrome has a genetic background with the autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.

22 Nov 2009

What is Noonan Syndrome?

Noonan syndrome is a common autosomal dominant multiple congenital anomaly syndrome.

22 Nov 2009

Spondylolisthesis Treatment

The treatment for patients with spondylolisthesis depends on the severity of the condition and the extent of movement of the vertebra.

22 Nov 2009

Spondylolisthesis Symptomatology

The symptomatology of spondylolisthesis is highly variable between different patients with the condition.

22 Nov 2009

Spondylolisthesis Pathology

There are five main types of spondylolisthesis that have distinct causes and associated pathologies.

22 Nov 2009

What is Spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis describes the anterior displacement of a vertebra or the vertebral column in relation to the vertebrae below. It was first described in 1782 by Belgian obstetrician, Dr. Herbinaux. He reported a bony prominence anterior to the sacrum that obstructed the vagina of a small number of patients. The term “spondylolisthesis” was coined in 1854, from the Greek “spondyl” for vertebrae and “olisthesis” for slip. The variant "listhesis" is sometimes applied in conjunction with scoliosis. These "slips" occur most commonly in the lumbar spine.

22 Nov 2009

Scoliosis Surgery

Some patients with scoliosis need surgery to correct severe spinal curvature or to foster healthy spine growth for younger patients.

22 Nov 2009

Scoliosis Treatment

The treatment of scoliosis depends on the type and severity of the spinal curve, the age of the patient, and the likelihood that the condition will worsen.

22 Nov 2009

Scoliosis Prognosis

The prognosis of scoliosis can vary immensely, according to the degree of the spinal deformity.

22 Nov 2009

Scoliosis Investigation

There are several important factors that should be considered when investigating the probability that an individual has scoliosis.

22 Nov 2009

Scoliosis Cause

The cause of scoliosis is not known in the majority of the cases and is classed as idiopathic, with no known methods of prevention.

22 Nov 2009

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a health condition that involves sideways curvature of the spine.

22 Nov 2009

Lymphedema Care

There are several precautionary steps that can aid in the prevention of lymphedema or provide relief of symptoms for those with the condition.

22 Nov 2009

Lymphedema Complications

Lymphedema is a health condition with a number of distressing symptoms.

22 Nov 2009

Lymphedema Treatment

In the early stages of lymphedema therapy, it is common to have daily treatment to induce lymph fluid drainage and reduce volume of the affected area.

22 Nov 2009

Lymphedema Symptoms

Lymphedema is a health condition that involves the retention of fluid in localized areas of the body, leading to swelling of tissues.

22 Nov 2009

Lymphedema Causes

Lymphedema is a health condition involving swelling of the lymph nodes, usually in the arms or legs, due to inadequate drainage of the lymph fluid from the body.

22 Nov 2009

What is Lymphedema?

The lymphatic system is characterized by a complex and extensive network of lymph vessels which is responsible for the transport of lymph fluid (containing compounds such as proteins and lipids) to and from tissues. During its transport, the fluid is filtered by the lymph nodes – these contain residential lymphocytes. In this way, the lymphatic system is an integral part of the body’s immunity.

22 Nov 2009