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  • Hepatitis B Diagnosis
    Health - 21 Jun 2023
    Hepatitis B should be suspected in cases where a person has been in contact with blood or bodily fluids from an infected individual and is presenting with symptoms of hepatitis.
  • Insulin Gene
    Health - 20 Jun 2023
    The insulin gene produces the polypeptide hormone insulin, which is required for normal glucose homeostasis and regulation of blood sugar levels. The lack of insulin or insulin insufficiency can lead...
  • Insulin Discovery
    Health - 20 Jun 2023
    Diabetes mellitus has been known to physicians since ancient times. Early Indian literature in the 6th century BCE and in ancient Egyptian papyrus references to this condition of high blood sugar...
  • Cetuximab KRAS Testing
    Health - 19 Jun 2023
    The KRAS gene encodes for small guanosine nucleotide-binding proteins that are important signal transducers for many cellular receptors, including EGFR. If there is a mutation in this KRAS gene, the...
  • Cetuximab Uses
    Health - 19 Jun 2023
    etuximab is a monoclonal antibody that specifically inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
  • Pre-eclampsia Pathogenesis
    Health - 19 Jun 2023
    The exact pathology behind pre-eclampsia is unknown but is thought to involve abnormal development of the placenta due to problems with the blood vessels that supply it. Studies have shown that...
  • Oxidative Stress and Oxidants
    Health - 19 Jun 2023
    Oxidative stress refers to a pathological state that arises from the damage caused by free radicals (collectively known of as reactive oxygen species, ROS) when they interact with molecules in the...
  • Testosterone Mechanism
    Health - 19 Jun 2023
    Testosterone is the principle male sex hormones in mammals, birds and other vertebrates. The effects of the hormone are exerted in two main ways.
  • Ribavirin Derivatives
    Health - 18 Jun 2023
    Ribavirin (1-ß-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide) is a purine analogue and a commonly used antiviral agent against both RNA and DNA viruses. With up to five suggested mechanisms of action,...
  • Finasteride Mechanism
    Health - 18 Jun 2023
    In healthy males, testosterone is produced primarily by the testes and in small amounts by the adrenal glands. Most of the testosterone is transported bound to a specific plasma protein called sex...

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