Experts want young athletes to become more aware of warning signs of concussion

Concussion in youth sports is a serious issue, as young athletes' brains are more susceptible to injuries. These injuries can become more serious as players suffer repeated incidents. Sports related concussions have generated a significant amount of attention, with numerous well-known school and professional athletes out of the game due to concussion.

There is increasing evidence that repeat concussions can have devastating results. News reports recently revealed that the late National Hockey League player Derek Boogaard had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (C.T.E.), a disease that can present with symptoms very similar to Alzheimer's disease. Boogaard, who suffered repeated head injuries, was only 28 at his death.

While young athletes may not suffer this degree of head trauma, they may still experience debilitating concussions - even if the concussions are not obvious at first. Experts at The Long Island Concussion Center at Neurological Surgery, P.C. want parents, school sports officials, educators and young athletes to become more aware of the warning signs, and of what they should do if concussion symptoms are present.

"Most spectators will notice the 'big hit,' but concussions can occur after minimal contact or with no head contact at all," says neuropsychologist Gad Klein, Ph.D., who co-directs the Long Island Concussion Center with neurologist Joseph Moreira, M.D. "Sideline assessment by athletic personnel is critical, since we often can't rely on the athletes to provide accurate reports, as they are anxious to return to play."

Dr. Klein cites some of the most common symptoms of concussion: headaches, cognitive difficulty, fatigue and mood change. While these symptoms usually resolve in a few days to one week with rest and treatment, returning to play before all symptoms disappear can lead to more concussions and longer recovery time from subsequent concussions. In children and adolescents, the possibility of severe injury, even death, is a rare but real concern if a player is concussed again before fully recovering.

Dr. Klein notes that these potential dangers should not discourage parents from enrolling their children in organized sports activities. "Often a bump on the head is just that," he says. "It is the job of clinical specialists to clarify the potential dangers of concussions and the methods used to manage and treat them. Parents, athletic personnel and teachers should be taught how to recognize these injuries to ensure the safety of all children."